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Independent Contemporary Documentary Films, 2008.
The paper examines the development and values of modern documentary film makers.
2,870 words (approx. 11.5 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 85.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the author examines and discusses the development of modern day documentary film makers, especially since the US led invasion of Iraq. According to the author, the ability today to bring to almost every home, events occurring many thousands of miles away, almost instantaneously has changed the way journalists report news and specifically how they approach the making of a documentary film. One of the contentions made by the author is that documentary film politics is usually one of the most purely unbiased, democratic politics available to the public because the nature of the documentary is one that lends itself to the voice of the subject of the documentary. The writer goes on to examine various documentary film makers and discusses their work, finally concluding that today, given the environment of politics and corporate ratings and individual ambitions, documentary film may be the most pure form of unedited and unbiased information available to the public.
From the Paper
"One such documentary filmmaker was Deborah Scranton (2006), who went 180 degree turn left of the traditional media, and chose what she refers to as "virtual" embedding with the troops (WBH Forum 2006). Speaking before the WBH Forum about the "process" of making the documentary, Scranton explained that the New Hampshire National Guard offered here the opportunity to document their Guard in Iraq. Scranton decided that the film needed to be from the perspective of the soldier, and instead of traveling to Iraq, she would equip the troops with cameras, and the reporting and the film would be 100% the story of the soldiers based on their experiences. Scranton discussed at length the soldier's concerns when she met with them and explained her idea. Their concerns were that their stories would become lost in her personal agenda. This suggests that the soldiers had their own experiences with, and impressions of previous embedded reporting."
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Resolving Conflicts, 2008.
A review and discussion on international conflict resolution.
2,600 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
The paper states that there are several proven ways and means of arriving at closure for policymakers who wish to resolve conflicts, through political, economic, and military tools. The paper reviews some of those strategies and points out why these approaches have become more difficult since the onset of the Cold War. The paper comments that John J. Hamre and Gordon R. Sullivan, writing in "The Washington Quarterly" point out that Afghanistan is an example of a "failed state" that truly needs post-conflict reconstruction politically and socially, not just militarily. The paper continues on the subject of the Taliban.
From the Paper
"A second potential solution according to Hamre and Sullivan is to place a "quarantine" around the failed state. It is not an easy solution, because it entails massive transportation and communication resources, and any potential threats within the borders of the quarantined state must be monitored, intercepted, and those efforts require enormously expensive and risky operations on the part of the nation doing the blockade. Number three on the authors' list is to totally give up on the future viability of the failed state, and "carve it up" into pieces. "
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Administrative Policies to Fight Terrorism, 2008.
A discussion regarding the policies introduced by the US government in the fight against terror.
886 words (approx. 3.5 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how, as a result of the tragic events of 9/11, the US government is attempting to reassure citizens of their safety by implementing additional laws and policies to curb terrorism. It continues with an analysis of articles written on this subject, concluding with the finding that a respectful partnership between law enforcement agencies and the public needs to be achieved.
From the Paper
"Terrorism is a problem that has always threatened democratic societies around the world. Events such as those on 9/11/2001 serve as a horrible reminder not only of collective political vulnerability, but also of individual mortality. The shock effect of the attacks therefore occurred on multiple levels. In its attempt to reassure citizens of their safety, the government has implemented additional laws and policies to curb terrorism. While this is a logical reaction to the culmination of the terrorist threat, one of the associated problems, according to Timothy Lynch (2002), is that the implemented laws and solutions have not been thoroughly enough investigated for their effectiveness. Indeed, these laws have been readily accepted by both government and citizens in a bid to reestablish a sense of security, often with detrimental consequences for constitutionally guaranteed rights and freedoms. Some critics therefore feel that policy changes should be implemented in the criminal justice system in order to more effectively counter the terrorism threat. These changes are to be based upon an investigation of current policies, their true level of effectiveness, and how they can be modified to more adequately serve their purpose within the context of a free society."
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Medical Marijuana, 2008.
A strong argument against the criminalization of medical marijuana.
1,433 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
The paper asserts that to a great degree, drug policy in America has been irrational, based more on fear than evidence. The paper presents research that proves that marijuana does have medicinal value and explains its many therapeutic uses. The paper contends that the federal government is so dedicated to its policy of marijuana prohibition that it ignores all evidence to the contrary, ignores the expressed will of the electorate and ignores all appeals in favor of protecting the policy, not the public. The paper argues that legislators and drug enforcers are not physicians and should not substitute their belief system for demonstrable scientific studies showing that medical marijuana does indeed benefit patients.
From the Paper
"To a great degree, drug policy in America has long been irrational, based more on fear than evidence. Drugs are targeted when someone perceives that they are a problem, and once they are listed as a controlled substance, the listing becomes a self-perpetuating phenomenon. All evidence to the contrary is dismissed. Marijuana is listed as a controlled substance and has been demonized as a pernicious evil ever since. Growing evidence of the health effects of marijuana for people suffering from certain maladies has not been sufficient to change federal policies, and the irrationality grows as some states have adopted laws allowing for the medical use of marijuana even as the federal government has refused to do so and has sought to criminalize the medical use of marijuana specifically."
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Influences in the Development of Modern Day Iraq, 2008.
The paper examines factors that influenced the development of modern day Iraq.
1,025 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The author of this paper examines historical, geographical and religious factors that influenced the development of modern day Iraq. The author contends that within the development of the state of Iraq there are two basic themes of historical continuity from ancient times to the present day: (1) creation and construction of the state (2) the process of economic and social development. Within these two themes there is a constant struggle to come together and to divide. The writer further states that Iraq has had a significant historical struggle with unity, as a result of many centuries of social, economic and political dominance of one group over another, be they ancient rulers or modern "secular" leaders. The paper goes on to examine aspects of that "historical struggle".
From the Paper
"From the more general theory, of geography and foreign interferance one must then discuss the ancient conflict between schools of the same faith, Sunni and Shi' Islam have been in constant struggle for power and representation over the years and to this day there is a clear sense that even modern representations of each of these schools are in a constant struggle to have their foundations build the nation and dominate the social and political arena. This point demonstrated well in the ebb and flow of history represented by Hourani, where he points out that the center of what became modern Iraq (Baghdad) is dominated by the Shi and to some degree still is, while the Sunni are frequently underrepresented and living on the fringes. (p. 35) The differences and similarities of these two faiths have driven them to different ends, and has frequently been the source of much conflict among even the most modern inhabitants of the nation, as it is reflected in a constant struggle to divide, and come together through representation and exclusion."
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Juvenile Perceptions on Capital Punishment, 2008.
This paper examines the perceptions of juveniles on capital punishment.
3,445 words (approx. 13.8 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the relationship between race and capital punishment. Specifically the researcher explores the racial differences in attitudes toward capital punishment, focusing on juvenile opinions. The paper examines factors affecting views on capital punishment, arguments for and against, attitudes towards the death penalty and provides a review of the literature used in the paper.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature
What Predicts Death Penalty Support?
Arguments For and Against Death Penalty
Public Opinion and Attitudes
Death Penalty Attitudes of the Offender
Death Penalty Attitudes of Juveniles
Summary of the Literature
Discussion
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Attitudes among juveniles regarding capital punishment are just as heated and challenging as they are among adults. While few studies directly explore the relationship between the death penalty and juveniles, there are reports provided by some empirical researchers suggesting by and large, the juvenile population is just as divided as the American people are on the issue. As noted in the introduction, the Death Penalty Information Center (2006) suggests at least 50% of all adults support the death penalty. However, the same group when offered other alternatives including the alternative of life without parole are likely to change their minds and their opinions of the death penalty. In ancient times, most people unequivocally supported the death penalty, as there were few resources available to conduct elaborate or even minimal burials to individuals that had committed crimes (Bedau & Cassell, 2004)."
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Global Warming, 2008.
A look at how global warming is affecting our world.
1,450 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the consequences of climate change, particularly due to the elevated concentration of greenhouse gases. It mentions several studies including the work carried out by Al Gore.
From the Paper
"The consequences of climate change are more drastic than people expect. An increase in the average temperature on earth causes ice-cliffs and ice-shelves to melt in Antarctica, Alaska, and Greenland, sea levels to rise, unstable weather worldwide, and extinction of wildlife. The major factor affecting the earth's atmosphere is an elevated concentration of greenhouse gases. Humanity is the culprit causing huge emission of carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide, which raises the concentration of greenhouse gases. Climate shift is recognized all over the world, but there is an ongoing dispute whether humans are responsible for global warming. On one side, we have some scientists and Bush administration who believes it is a myth aimed at hurting the U.S economy. However, on the other side we have the U.N. climate advocate Al Gore, activists, other scientists and many "common" people like me believing that in fact we are responsible for that turnaround. On February 16, 2005, the Kyoto protocol entered into the force advocating that there indeed is global warming. By December 2006, 141 countries singed the protocol and agreed to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases. The U.S refused to participate and dismissed the Kyoto protocol (Vendantam). This has created further conflict between the U.S and the rest of the world, and slowed down the process of saving our planet."
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Cultural relations in the Wake of 9/11, 2008.
This paper describes different schools of thought regarding cultural relations following the 9/11 attacks in the United States.
920 words (approx. 3.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 32.95
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Abstract
In this paper, the writer discusses relations between cultures, civilizations, ways of life and existing tensions following the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Center. In particular, the author examines past research done by scholars such as Samuel Huntington, Telhami, Tarik Ali and Dr. Mathieu Guidere and Dr. Newton Howard all of whom, in his opinion, have interesting yet differing views on the subject. The writer then examines, discusses and compares the theories of each.
From the Paper
"There are interesting arguments from all parts and it is hard to advocate a single point of view. Huntington's perception is indeed appropriate but it lacks the precision of a scientific research; therefore his argument on the clash of civilization as the new causes for war is relatively vague. Telhami on the other hand makes an interesting point in the sense that his perspective is a useful tactics for the negotiation process. Nonetheless, the "supply and demand" technique cannot be implemented in in the conditions in which the two sides have not established contact, a situation most common in conflict environments. Tarik Ali's argument on a clash of fundamentalisms, although underlines the role of the extreme dimension of ideas, religions, cultures, and national identities, he places too much accent on the actual role of fundamentalist values for the coming conflicts."
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Toyota and Environmental Responsibility, 2008.
This paper describes the efforts of Toyota, a major industrial company, to reduce its environmental footprint and become more environmentally friendly.
2,068 words (approx. 8.3 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 65.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the response of a major manufacturing concern, Toyota, to the problems of global warming and the environment. The writer states that global warming has been established as a critical issue that has been engendered by years of pollution and abuse of the environment. This places particular emphasis and responsibility on modern industry to curb rates of carbon emissions affecting aspects such as global warming. The author examines Toyota's efforts to implement strategies and undertake projects to improve environmental issues and to reduce the impact of the industry on world pollution and climate change. The paper is extensively footnoted.
Outline:
Introduction and overview
Assessment
Communication and advertising
Design and Energy Efficiency
Summation and Conclusion
Summation and Conclusion
From the Paper
"One of the aspects of Toyota's efforts that have been assessed in a positive light is the fact that the company has a comprehensive environmental management system. The company has developed an Environmental Committee chaired by the president of the company that oversees environmental issues. Training also forms an important component of the overall environment strategy and management process in the company. This training is intended to enable staff to implement the environmental management system and to ensure the dissemination of lessons and best practices on environmental evaluations. This training is also related to the 'Global Vision 2010'. This refers to an objective that will enable the company to become a world leader of global regeneration with the use of environmental technologies; which includes the reduction of the company's carbon footprint."
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The Real ID Act, 2008.
A discussion of the controversy around the Real ID Act, which was created after September 11 as a governmental measure for preventing future terrorist attacks.
1,503 words (approx. 6.0 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the Real ID Act (RIDA), which was passed by Congress after the terrorist attacks of September 11, and which is expected to become effective in December, 2009. The author explains the reasons for setting up the Real ID Act and what will be required on the new national identification card. The author discusses the ongoing debate around it and the opposition by many of the states to it, due to its enormous funding costs and the increased risk of identity theft. The author concludes that it is unlikely that the Real ID Act will discourage terrorism, as terrorists will continue to find ways to obtain identification, and that its controversial nature will most likely preclude its implementation in all states by the end of 2009, at least in its current form.
From the Paper
"Enforcing the Real ID Act will eventually prove to be a real bureaucratic nightmare considering the amount of work that must be made to replace all existing cards. Besides, considering the creation of a national database and the documentation required for being issued a card, cardholders would be even more exposed to identity theft and their privacy can be threatened. The Real ID Act is regarded by many lawmakers as another one of the methods used by the American government to have greater control over individual freedom under the excuse of providing security. The Real ID Act is regarded as unnecessary and useless, time and money consuming. Based on these arguments, several states have already refused the implementation of the Real ID Act on their territory and in many other states there are pending bills regarding the non-implementation of the Act (Behreandt, 2007)."
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