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Al Qaeda Training Manual, 2008.
This paper explains the significance of the Al Qaeda training manual as a source of information for counter-terrorist services.
1,129 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 39.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that the Al Qaeda training manual outlines the main qualities, attributions and actions relevant for the terrorist organization, as well as different means of training and communication routes. The paper discusses each of its constituting elements and analyzes how they can be incorporated into a counter-terrorism strategy in order to prevent events like the 9/11 attacks.
From the Paper
"The so called Al Qaeda Training Manual, retrieved from a Manchester based suspected Al Qaeda member is an important source of information for the counterterrorist services around the world. It represents an essential set of rules and norms about the way in which terrorists conduct their activities inside their terrorist organization and outside, in the states they activate. The importance of the document resides in the fact that it outlines the main qualities, attributions, and actions relevant for the terrorist organization, as well as different means of training and communication routes."
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Making US Embassies Safe, 2008.
An analysis of the vulnerabilities and weaknesses of U.S embassies in overseas countries.
3,111 words (approx. 12.4 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 90.95
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Abstract
The paper considers examples of attacks on US embassies in the Middle East, Africa and Europe in order to determine the vulnerable areas and design a possible improved framework of security. The paper presents several possible solutions for reducing the vulnerability of American embassies. The paper concludes by emphasizing how important it is that the US take action to improve the security of its embassies throughout the world and also reduce the vulnerability of its premises and its missions.
From the Paper
"The United States is widely viewed as being one of the most important targets for terrorist attacks due to the increased violence actions around the world. The 9/11 events have pointed out the fact that the territory of the US is becoming increasingly vulnerable to the acts of uncontrollable and unpredictable violence. In this sense, both its national ground, as well as its territories oversea is faced with the constant threat of terrorism. Especially in the last two decades, the number of terrorist attacks increased as more diplomats and US citizens have been the victims of embassy bombings. The events in the 80s that took place in Beirut and other parts of the Middle East proved the US their vulnerability in terms of defending against asymmetric threats. Furthermore, at the end of the 90s the Kenya and Tanzania embassy bombings showed the degree in which vulnerabilities can harm and endanger the lives of diplomats and the diplomatic service. This is why it is important to consider the various aspects which could create a vulnerable position for the US embassies from around the world."
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Overpopulation and its Environmental Effects, 2008.
This paper argues that overpopulation in the world can be directly linked to environmental issues.
4,874 words (approx. 19.5 pages), 14 sources, APA, $ 124.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that in recent years, it has become well known that the world's environment has been drastically affected by climate change. This refers to evidence that proves that global warming is caused by human factors, such as carbon emission and pollution of the atmosphere. The writer maintains that this is directly related to the problem of overpopulation and the fact that an increasing number of people are contributing to aspects such as atmospheric pollution, producing a negative impact on the environment. The writer discusses the relationship between overpopulation and global warming. The writer concludes that the best and most effective method of population control is to raise the awareness of these problems in the world through discussion and the proliferation of information in order to educate and inform the people of the planet of the real danger that looms in the future if population growth is not reduced. This paper includes charts and tables.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
The Big Picture of Overpopulations and its Environmental Effects
Thesis
Main Points
The Overall Change
The Impact of Overpopulations Around the Globe
Environmental Effects Involved
Methods/Factors of Population Control
Proposals
Pros and Cons
The Future of our Society/Main Concerns
Analysis
Recap
Conclusion
References
Appendix
From the Paper
"This connection between overpopulation and the environment is based on a few logical and rather obvious observations. With the increase in the number of people, there is also a greater need for space, which results in the exploitation and damage of the environment to create this necessary space. For example, the demand for more land to accommodate more people has led to the decimation of many forests, natural habitats and ecosystems that are an important part of the overall environmental complex. The environment is in fact a subtle and complex interaction of various interdependent ecosystems. As more land is turned into human habitation, so these natural and essential ecosystems are upset and become unbalanced."
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The Abu Ghraib Prison in Iraq, 2008.
An examination of inhumane behavior towards Iraqi prisoners by US reserve troops.
1,290 words (approx. 5.2 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
In 2005, a 22 year old female reservist serving in Iraq, Lynndie England, admitted to seven charges of infraction and breaking of the United States Military's rules for handling prisoners of war under her charge as a United States Military prison guard at Abu Ghraib, Iraq. The author of the paper uses the example of Lynndie England to examine the situation that young, immature and inexperienced reserve soldiers find themselves in, the environmental factors that influence their behavior, and their capability to behave humanely. The writer suggest, that rather than accusing the perpetrator of degrading and inhumane acts of being inhuman, we should look at the situation where young, inexperienced adults are thrown into a totally alien situation and, in the absence of proper guidance or leadership, adopt the machoistic behavioral patterns that they perceive as being both expected of them and, in their situation, normal. The writer of the paper appends some of the sources used for the paper.
Outline:
Introduction
The Case of Lynndie England
Works Cited
From the Paper
"What this means is that a woman in the company of "revolutionaries," or, in the case of Abu Ghraib, a woman cannot achieve the maximum of her potential because in the presence of macho men, still struggling with their patriarchal "baggage," or those influences that prevent them from coming into the identity of their maturity. As we know, in some cases, this might not happen; in other cases, a man is able to put the patriarch in the proper perspective, and might emerge into maturity as an individual identity. Those men who successfully "liberate themselves of learned patriarchal patterns and tendencies will be able to come into their individuality and succeed beyond the restrictions of their fathers."
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Public Goods and the Tragedy of the Commons, 2008.
An examination of the causes and effects of the depletion of natural resources.
2,038 words (approx. 8.2 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 64.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Garret Hardin's essay, "The Tragedy of the Commons," in which he discusses how people can use resources for their individual ends and often without restriction, resulting in the depletion and eventual elimination of these very resources. It discusses the effects of the depletion of resources on the natural environment.
From the Paper
"Climate change, being a problem of global scope demands a fundamental re-ordering of normal human priorities. The simple syllogism of individual freedom versus physical well-being must be put aside in favor of far larger and far more profound realizations. The continued existence of material and physical prosperity depends on the continued usability of resources. These resources will become partially or wholly unavailable for continued human use if they are destroyed by climate change. Individual nations must begin to see the big picture, to react to a far-ranging problem as if it is something that affects multiple aspects of human existence and multiple generations of women and men. An alternative way of looking at the problem of global warming would be for the causes themselves of climate change to be seen as common property. Emissions, for example, could be controlled through an emissions credit trading programming under which nations that pollute less than others could give their credits to countries that pollute more heavily (Stewart, and Wiener 2004). An allowable average of emissions could be set against which credits would be issued. Eventually as societies work toward tighter emissions controls these standards could be amended, thus furthering the goal of largely eliminating climate changing pollution."
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U. S. Foreign Policy, 2008.
Describes U.S. foreign policy especially since 9/11 and the viewpoint of European countries regarding this foreign policy.
1,125 words (approx. 4.5 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that, for years, the United States has used its power and influence to help forge international consensus on vital issues. The author points out that this foreign policy is viewed by many countries as being militaristic because it resorts quickly to the use of force to resolve international disputes. The paper relates the attitudes of the European countries that, even post 9/11, this United States' foreign policy is highly overrated. The author concludes that the United States foreign policy, which supports the war on terror, should be continued despite the opposition from other countries.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Europe
Opposition
Conclusion
From the Paper
"This has been clearly represented in America's war with Iraq and the 'Axis of Evil' that has been dominating American Foreign Policy discourse since 9/11. This contrasts with a Europe, which is seemingly committed to 'soft politics, wanting to build a world where economic strength means more than military strength. A world where international institutions and laws- such as those demonstrated by the United Nations, reign supreme over unilateralism and a state-centric view of the world."
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Urban Refugees, 2008.
This paper explores whether refugees are mainly situated in urban areas and the problems that the urban refugee situation creates.
2,602 words (approx. 10.4 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 78.95
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Abstract
The paper explains why the contemporary refugee situation in most areas of the world is indeed related to urban features and residence. The paper looks at Southern Africa, Ukraine and Canada and discusses the multitude of problems caused by the influx of refugees into already heavily populated urban areas. The paper then shows how the urban nature of the refugee situation has necessitated the development of management strategies and solutions.
Outline:
Introduction
Overview and Causative Factors
The Urban Refugee Phenomenon
Urban Integration and Management Issues
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The problem and the phenomenon of refugees in the world have become increasingly related to urban areas and the urban environment. This is particularly problematic in regions such as Southern Africa where refugees tend to gravitate towards the urban area. In many cases, the urban management systems and cultural context cannot cope with the influx of refugees. This has resulted in a particular set of problems in Africa as well as in other regions of the world where refugees exist in the urban context. However, as will be discussed, these problems are not ubiquitous and different situations exist in developed countries and regions."
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Terrorism and Social Conflict Theory, 2008.
This paper examines terrorist groups today in the framework of social conflict theory.
1,396 words (approx. 5.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 46.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the principles of the social conflict theory and contends that present U.S. policy in the United States and throughout the Middle East is serving to further drive the desires of terrorist groups to use acts of violence. The paper discusses how those involved in committing acts of terrorism do not seek to enter into any talks or discussions but seek to be heard, acknowledged and to exact their revenge on those who they perceive are to blame. The paper argues that in order to end terrorism, the American government must address the grievance issues in those societies that are experiencing terrorist acts.
Outline:
Statement of Thesis
Introduction
Since 9/11
Conflict Resolution Not Possible With al-Qaeda
American Policy and Strategy for Intervention
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"The United States has undergone many legal transformations since the occurrence of September 11, 2001, such as no-fly lists, and a general trampling of basic Constitutional rights of U.S. citizens. This compliance or passivity relating to many injustices of the U.S. government is much of what has driven terrorism in the United States in that the masses of U.S. citizens have ignored many acts of the U.S. government and military operations in the Middle East. Therefore, according to the social conflict theory the terrorist attacks in the United States were a way of reflecting negative attention on the U.S. Government for its actions in the Middle East by the terrorists committing the attacks."
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Disasters, 2008.
A review of the critical infrastructure and disasters that occurred recently in the United States.
1,108 words (approx. 4.4 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 38.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the twenty-first century brought with it some challenging disasters; man made, technological, and natural. The paper notes that the worst of these in the minds of the public starts with Hurricane Katrina, and its devastating effects on the Gulf region and the City of New Orleans. There was, too, the technological "blackout" of much of the eastern seaboard in 2003, when circuits overloaded and crashed, leaving millions of people without electricity during one of the worst heat waves of the summer. The paper continues and looks at what has become the most visible and lasting disasters, a man made one, when the events of September 11, 2001, unfolded in New York City, Washington, D.C., and in Pennsylvania. The paper looks at how each of these events tested and tried the existing infrastructures of the places where the events took place. This paper examines whether or not American infrastructures have improved and are better prepared to deal with these kinds of events today.
Outline:
September 11, 2001
Hurricane Katrina
2003 Blackout
From the Paper
"Looking at the events of September 11, 2001, beginning in New York City; two commercial jetliners bound for destinations outside of New York were commandeered by terrorists, who then turned those passenger jets into flying weapons of mass destruction. Two planes hit the north and south towers of the World Trade Center, igniting jet fueled fires that completely destroyed both towers "
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Memoirs of Bernardo Vega, 2008.
This paper reviews the book 'Memoirs of Bernardo Vega : A Contribution to the History of the Puerto Rican Community in New York' by Bernardo Vega.
900 words (approx. 3.6 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 31.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer looks at the book 'Memoirs of Bernardo Vega', which is an autobiography with the subtitle 'A Contribution to the History of the Puerto Rican Community in New York'. The writer notes that the time of the book is the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth centuries. The writer discusses that while the book is called an autobiography, it has little about Vega's life in it and is instead a collection of observations the man made of life in his corner of New York City. The writer maintains that the book is timely today because it has so much information in it about the immigration system then in place, and that many of the issues facing the city then are similar to those raised about immigration today.
From the Paper
"As depicted by Vega, these factories had a more complex social structure than an outsider might assume was true. The factory had a committee that raised funds for supplying the revolution in the Antilles. The factory had a press representative whose job was to pass out the workers newspapers from different parts of the country. The workers had lengthy conversations about the issues of the day, which for them centered primarily on revolution in Cuba. Vega was also taken with the life of one of the primary leaders of the revolution, Jose Marti, who raised a great deal of money for the revolution."
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