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Old Age, 2002.
An insight into growing old and how the elderly are perceived.
1,010 words (approx. 4.0 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 35.95
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Abstract
This paper is a compare and contrast analysis of the characteristics and effects of old age on man compared to their younger fellow species. It looks at the differences in physical and psychological states and examines the dread of some at becoming old and the measures people take to try and slow down the condition. It also reviews various pieces of literature on the topic of old age and the elderly.
From the Paper
"Young people burst with energy and life. Their days are filled with physical activity, games, sports, and mischief. Older adults usually do not exhibit any mischievous traits, which may be an unfortunate side effect of aging. A little bit of playfulness can boost saddened spirits. Both seniors and adolescents seem prone to melancholy and depression; it seems that with regards to mental, emotional, and psychological health, old age and youth have much in common. Likewise, the body seems to basically begin going in reverse after middle age. Teeth and hair fall out and bones shrink."
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Alcohol Abuse in the over 65 Population, 2002.
A discussion of the increase of alcohol abuse in the senior population.
1,815 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 6 sources, $ 58.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the problem of an increase of alcohol abuse among the over 65 segment of the population. The problems in identifying alcohol abuse in this group, as well as the consequences of the abuse are presented. The causes of abuse specific to the elderly population are explored.
From the Paper
"Substance abuse, especially that of alcohol and prescription drugs, is increasingly growing into a serious problem among the population segment of 65 plus citizens. What is of grave concern is the fact that this particular segment of the population is the fastest growing. Census estimates predict that 1994's older adult population of 33 million will more than double to 80 million by 2050. Also consider the fact that several studies have found a clear relationship between early alcohol habits and the development of alcohol abuse later in life. Given that the use of alcohol has been more widespread since the 1960s, it is likely that the future will see a far larger incidence of alcohol abuse among the elderly with the ageing of the baby boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964)."
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Group Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, 2002.
A paper on group cognitive-behavioral therapy with agitated elderly patients who have difficulties relating to others.
1,845 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
The following paper examines how agitation, which is broadly characterized by anxiety accompanied by restlessness, is by far the most common cause for psychiatric consultation for the aged. The writer discusses how attempts to meaningfully categorize different agitated behaviors are in their infancy. The writer discusses why it is essential to distinguish truly problematic behaviors that dictate immediate intervention from "nuisance" behaviors or symptoms, such as repetitive questioning or non-upsetting visual hallucinations, which are probably better managed through caregiver education.
From the Paper
"Cognitive-behavioral therapy for the elderly aims to change the way patients behave by focusing on the actual behavior rather than basing the solution on the emotions of the individual being treated and the associative causes. These include behavioral disorders of elderly patients which may result from emotional reactions to the hardships or crises of life such as psychoses, which is characterized by deranged thinking and behavior and often require hospitalization; psychoneuroses, which are chronic disorders that affect a person's ability to function and that may be accompanied by bodily symptoms and psychosomatic disorders, such as gastric or duodenal ulcer, certain skin diseases and stress."
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Alzheimer?s Disease, 2002.
An introduction to Alzheimer's Disease - a common form of dementia among older people.
2,120 words (approx. 8.5 pages), 10 sources, MLA, $ 66.95
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Abstract
The paper defines Alzheimer's Disease as the most common form of dementia, or brain disorder, that affects older people and affects their ability to communicate and act rationally. The paper covers many issues relating to the disease including its discovery, causes, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. Finally, it covers the issue of families living with AD sufferers and the difficulty involved.
From the Paper
"Talking to patients about their roles in life and activities helps patients to maintain their self-identity and enhances the quality of life. The roles that family caregivers accept can be overwhelming. They must help the patient with personal hygiene, dressing and housekeeping. In addition, it is important to ensure mental and physical stimulation by ensuring that they have social and physical activities. The overburdened caregiver is susceptible to stress, resentful feeling and psychological problems. It is usually a good idea to seek assistance in providing care and to join support groups. (Hamdy, Mace)"
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The Role of the Elder Generation, 2002.
A discussion on the ethical responsibility of the elder generations to ensure that every individual of the forthcoming generation is enlightened to help make the world a better place in future.
1,360 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 45.95
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Abstract
The following paper describes the necessary observations and ethical actions that an individual from an elder generation needs to take, with the help of available tools in society, for the positive grooming of his / her future generations ? children ? to make world a better place.
From the Paper
"The basis of the world being a better place depends on the kind of forthcoming generations that will inhabit it. Being a member of the senior generation, it becomes incumbent on every individual to ensure a proper upbringing of these torchbearers (The Ethical Society of Northern Westchester). This task is not for institutions to fulfill on collective grounds, but an individual effort that can determine the impact of one?s positive character on the new generations, and show them the way to mould their lives on.
Franklin D. Roosevelt was correct in saying: ?We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future.? He saw the hope in the eyes of the youth, and those who understood the philosophy responded to the challenge ? not by making or saving fortunes for their forthcoming generations, but by building characters on basis of individual interactions, relationships and practical teachings ? and were victorious."
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Facing the End of Middle Age, 2002.
A middle aged woman's view on aging.
1,455 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
This paper reports the findings of an interview with a middle aged widow. Her views on the difficulties she will face as she ages are expressed. Research from the relevant literature on the topic is included.
From the Paper
"The interviewee is a 57-year-old female retired teacher. This is her first year of retirement. ?Nancy? was a special education teacher who left teaching twice before to pursue other interests. One time she went to work for a publisher, and the other time she left to write a book about special education. She is a widow whose husband passed away about six years ago. She has two daughters, both away from home most of the year. One is in college and the other is in graduate school. She is proud of their accomplishments and feels that she and her husband did a good job of raising them. However, neither show any interest in getting married at this time, and she doesn?t expect to have either sons-in-laws or grandchildren for some time. She reports that this is fine with her and is glad to see them getting a good start in life before they start a family. She herself had these children later in life, at age 32 and 35."
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?Old Friends? by Tracy Kidder, 2002.
An analysis of the book "Old Friends" by Tracy Kidder which examines the way old age is viewed in America.
680 words (approx. 2.7 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 24.95
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Abstract
In our youth conscious society it is common to reject the wisdom of the old and to value instead only the potential of the young. This paper analyzes Tracy Kidder's book on the subject, "Old Friends" which examines the way old age is viewed in American society by focusing on two men in a nursing home.
From the Paper
"The strength that is characteristic of these two men, and the independence they exhibited in life makes their existence in a nursing home extremely difficult, where their lives, like children, are governed by routine, and their lives, like the sick, seem purposeless and aimless. Unlike the sick, there is often the attitude that the old have simply been shut away to die, now that they no longer have anything to give back to society and cannot take care of themselves alone. However, life at a nursing home continues the lives these men lived ?on the outside? rather than merely terminates it."
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Alzheimer's Disease, 2002.
An analysis of this disease, its causes, effects and treatment.
1,420 words (approx. 5.7 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 47.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses what Alzheimer Disease is and what the causes and effects of the disease are. It further examines available treatment for this conditions and investigates new breakthroughs in the medical field regarding treatment. The writer also looks at the predisposition of the disease and its patient.
From the Paper
"Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neuro-degenerative disease. It is characterized by memory loss, language deterioration, impaired visuospatial skills, poor judgment, and an indifferent attitude (NINDS, pg). This disease was first described by the German physician, Alois Alzheimer, 90 years ago (Manbir, pg). Alzheimer first demonstrated the typical microscopic changes in the autopsy of a woman in her 50's who had suffered what seemed to be a mental illness. Through the microscope he saw brain cells filled with twisted strands of fiber and surrounded by dense deposits (Manbir, pg). These features are the hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease. In this disorder gradual decline of brain function leads inevitably to death which can be anywhere from three to twenty years after the disease is diagnosed (Manbir, pg). AD is a progressive disease and its course varies from person to person. The most common cause of death in Alzheimer's patients is infection (NINDS, pg)."
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The Need for Compassion, 2001.
This paper examines the problems that face elderly Americans in today's society.
1,935 words (approx. 7.7 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 61.95
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Abstract
This paper addresses the needs of the elderly in American Society. Using a book by Tracy Kidder called ?Old Friends? the reader of this paper is given a detailed outline of various elderly concerns. Social relationships, doctors and patient needs as well as nursing home discussions are all included.
From the Paper
"Medical science has grown in leaps and bounds over the last century. Today, we are living longer than ever before and we are having a premium quality of life while doing so. Doctors are able to mend and cure problems that would have killed us even 50 years ago. With the increased longevity, comes a new set of problems for society as the geriatric population finds growing in numbers each year. While it is encouraging that we can now incorporate long-range plans for our lives well into our golden years, the ability to do so comes with its own set of trouble. Senior citizens are faced with limited incomes, failing health and the need to be cared for as the years advance. In addition, many of their social contacts disappear as their peers either die or move to other areas to be taken care of by their children."
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Aging and Reorganization of the Brain, 2008.
This paper discusses aging and reorganization of the human brain throughout life.
1,826 words (approx. 7.3 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 58.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that while the mind remains the most important aspect of being human, the brain is physical and has physical characteristics that can be measured. This paper presents an overview of the human brain and cognitive measures that assess the state of the mind during the life of an individual, from prenatal formation through the end of life in either a normal manner or down the more unfortunate path of dementia. Specific attention is focused on adolescence and particularly the onset of puberty as well as effects on the adult brain from damage occurring during adolescence; a discussion of the occurrence of neurogenesis in the adult brain; the brain aging processes; newly emerging ideas of how the brain does its work and how these ideas may affect research and treatment of dementia related brain degradation.
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Conclusions
References
From the Paper
"Raz also found no relationship between education and the onset of these various physical changes. It is interesting to consider the actions of neurogenesis in relation to both depression and aging, in light of the Schmitt and Raz studies. The long held belief of non-neurogenesis in adulthood may not only be wrong, but cessation of neurogenesis may actually be a trigger to move toward the final stage of life.
"While physical changes can be measured, providing opportunities for relatively rigorous statistical analyses, measuring changes in behavior as humans and human brains age, is a much more difficult task. A primary question - What is normal behavior? - must be assessed before any measurements can be made."
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