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Athletes as Role Models, 2007.
A discussion on whether sports stars are appropriate role models for children.
1,052 words (approx. 4.2 pages), 13 sources, MLA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how the sports entertainment industry has transformed many athletes into stars. The paper examines how Michael Jordan was rated more popular than then-President George Bush. The paper further examines how star athletes are household names and advertising powerhouses. The paper explores how many children idolize these athletes and aspire to their achievements. The writer proposes that this raises the question of whether or not professional athletes are appropriate role models for today's youth.
From the Paper
"While these arguments have merit, they ignore the fact that professional athletes are already role models, at least in the eyes of millions of young people. Moreover, this adulation accorded to athletes is far from new. History is replete with examples of the hero worship that has been shown to professional athletes - from the gladiators of ancient Rome to the American Gridiron. This willing hero worship renders the question of whether "professional athletes are role modes as moot. They already are role models for millions."
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Altitude Training, 2007.
An analysis of the benefits of altitude training to enhance athletic performance.
1,317 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses altitude training, which involves exercising and/or living at fixed heights for a length of time, in order to take advantage of the reduced oxygen. The paper examines how this condition is accompanied by other physiological disturbances, including mental toughness. The paper discusses how sports experts and other trained observers suggest that one should take caution about investing a large amount of time,money, and health, in a practice which promises only minimal benefits. The paper concludes that altitude training can decrease performance at sea-level, which would be counter-productive for the athlete.
Outline:
Introduction
Methods
Altitude Training and Effects of the Environment
Physiological Effects
Negative Effects
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
" A number of studies pointed to the value of lower oxygen cost of steady-state cycling and running after exposure to hypoxia as an observed but unexpected benefit of LHTL (McConnell 2006). Saunders and group found the oxygen cost of running was at an average of 3.3% lower after LHTL than after two interventions. Otherwise, there were no significant differences between or within subject groups for ventilation, heart rate, respiratory exchange ratio or hemoglobin mass. The absence of a change in R field likewise appeared to support the contention of improved mechanical efficiency after LHTL, such as increased use of carbohydrate."
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Sports Management, 2007.
A detailed discussion on the management plans for the Australian netball league.
3,760 words (approx. 15.0 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 103.95
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Abstract
This paper presents an in-depth, critical assessment of the current state of the Australian National Netball League. It identifies the major challenges and opportunities that the league will face in the near future. The author also recommends strategic development of the sport and offers ideas for its implementation.
Outline:
Abstract
Executive Summary
Introduction to and Brief History of Netball
Strategy Analysis (SWOT)
Strategy Development
Strategy Implementation
Major Challenges and Opportunities
Recommendations and Conclusions
References
From the Paper
"The league has a competitive advantage almost inherently it can be said because of the fact that the league was the first of its kind, gaining a foothold in a new sport and developing it into an organized structure which eventually evolved into a formalized business model in itself, as well as the fact that organized sports such as netball have the chance to claim a portion of the tens of billions of international dollars spent on professional sport every year, not to mention the league's popularity with fans and players alike . While the research conducted indicates that Australia has made quite an effort in the pursuit of its competitive advantage regarding the promotion of its own netball league and staying ahead of competing leagues elsewhere in the world, there are always areas where the pursuit of competitive advantage can be enhanced and increased; these areas will be discussed in subsequent sections of the paper, which is not toe say that they are not important, as they are critical."
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Swimming as the Best Exercise, 2007.
This paper discusses how swimming is the best overall sport or exercise.
2,910 words (approx. 11.6 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 86.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer discusses that nourishment and rest are clearly intended to maintain body existence, but it must be sustained by purposeful physical activity called exercise. The writer maintains that of all exercises, swimming is by far the best because it moves all the parts of the body without straining them. Further, the writer points out that the properties of water also make a swimmer feel less heavy and enable him or her to move muscles and joints better and without strain. The writer concludes that swimming is the most suitable and best form of exercise for both young and old, not only to maintain life and promote health but also to combat psychological disorders of depression, loneliness and a loss of self-confidence.
Outline:
Introduction
Review of Literature
Method
Findings and Conclusion
Findings
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The Association asserts its scientific position that physical inactivity is a major risk in developing coronary artery disease and contributing to other risks, such as obesity, high blood pressure, high triglycerides, a low level of good cholesterol and diabetes. Regular physical activity performed more 30 minutes or longer increases fitness level, helps prevent cardiovascular disease, control blood lipid abnormalities, and reduce blood pressure in both ailing and healthy people. Physical activity also benefits the heart, lungs and circulation when performed on a regular basis or becomes part of a regular routine. Examples of these activities are brisk walking, hiking, climbing the stairs, aerobic exercise, jogging, running, bicycling, rowing and swimming. The Association also writes that physical activity builds healthy bones, muscles and joints and reduces the risk of colon cancer."
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Steroid Use in Teen Athletes, 2007.
A discussion on steroid use in athletes, focusing on teenage boys.
954 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how, physiologically, anabolic steroids can cause increased incidence of acne, increased susceptibility to injuries in the muscles and tendons, liver disease, tumor growth, and early-onset cardiovascular disease. The paper reviews issues surrounding the use of steroids by teen athletes, what drives them to do it, and the results of studies on the effects on these athletes and their performance.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
Methodology
Discussion
Conclusion
References
From the Paper
"Teens who use steroids are noted to be more irritable, more aggressive and even more violent. Some teens that use steroids actually report a heightened degree of awareness while they use the drugs, which can sometimes lead to steroid induced psychosis. To add to this there is a degree of psychological dependence that comes from the changes the steroids make to the teen male athlete's body and his performance. The athlete begins to feel that the steroid is the whole reason behind any improvement in ability or stamina, in better physical looks. Those teens that use steroids on a regular basis also report a significant increase in somatic complaints as well as depression, anxiety and even periods of intense rage."
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Law Enforcement and Steroids, 2007.
A debate on law enforcement officers using steroids.
1,869 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 11 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
This paper begins with a discussion on steroids and its general use in athletes today. It then offers a scientific description of the physical and psychological effects of steroid use or abuse. The paper focuses on the use of steroids by law enforcement officers. The author offers an objective viewpoint, arguing both for and against its use. Examples are used to qualify points made.
From the Paper
"Psychologic effects are usually only seen with very high doses, and include wide and erratic mood swings, irrational behavior, increased aggressiveness, irritability, depression, and dependency (General). Adverse physical effects may include acne, liver dysfunction, hypertension, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, decreased high density lipoprotein cholesterol, increased cardiovascular risk, and males may develop gynecomastia, testicular atrophy, and azoospermia (General). Females may experience enlarged clitoris, decrease in breast size, increase in aggressiveness and appetite, and menstruation may change or stop (General). In group comparison studies, men selected for atypical violence (e.g., prison inmates) have been found to possess higher free testosterone levels compared with less violent controls, and in correlation studies, a significant link between free testosterone levels and verbal aggression, as well as physical violence, has been reported in samples of spouse-abusing men (Eriksson)."
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Optimizing Performance, 2007.
This paper discusses the roles of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and steroids as they relate to the bodybuilder.
1,339 words (approx. 5.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses how understanding the effects of dietary changes is important from nutritional, health, chemical and performance standpoints. The paper discusses how bodybuilders might mistakenly believe that all one needs is more protein, since protein increases muscle mass. The paper explains that carbohydrates provide the energy that is critical to the support of the body's growth processes and explains why the body also needs fats. The paper describes the dangers and side effects associated with steroid usage. The paper shows how unfortunately, most bodybuilders make these dietary and chemical modifications without the thought of long-term sustainability; too many are looking for the quick-fix.
From the Paper
"Knowing how important that protein is to increasing muscle mass, some bodybuilders might mistakenly come to the conclusion that all one needs is more protein. This erroneous belief, coupled with the current anti-carb craze, makes it difficult to assert the importance of carbohydrate intake. Nonetheless, carbohydrate intake has a very real place in the diet of the competing bodybuilder with very real consequences for any regimen. Part of what has given carbohydrates a bad name for bodybuilders is the fact that increasing the level of carbohydrates has the effect of boosting the body's levels of the hormone insulin."
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Soccer, 2006.
A detailed history of the sport, soccer.
1,883 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 60.95
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Abstract
The paper details the history of the game of soccer (association football). The paper examines the rules of the game, and further details how the game is scored and refereed. The paper examines, among others, the soccer players David Beckham and Pele. The paper includes a discussion on sport-players' celebrity status, concluding that Pele is the best example of a soccer player who is not only an athlete, but a celebrity in his own right.
From the Paper
"Because the rules of soccer are relatively simple, players can begin playing at relatively young ages. In fact, some children start playing soccer as toddlers. However, soccer is also a highly competitive professional sport. In fact, some of the best known professional athletes are soccer players. Unlike many other sports, both male and female soccer players are widely known. Some of the world's most famous soccer players include David Beckham, Mia Hamm, Brianna Scurry, April Heinrichs, Russell Anderson, Tony Adams, Bebeto, Antonio Cabrini, Jorge Campos, Luis Enrique, Ernesto Farias, and Fernando Gago, to name a few. In fact, soccer is such a popular sport that some soccer players become celebrities outside of the game. David Beckham is probably the best example of one of these soccer celebrities."
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Vince Lombardi, 2007.
A discussion of the success of football coach, Vince Lombardi.
1,840 words (approx. 7.4 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
The paper relates that Vince Lombardi may be the most famous football coach in history. The paper explains that the Lombardi mystique is not simply that he had winning teams, but that he was well-respected as a leader by the members of those teams. There are several factors that helped contributed to Lombardi's abilities as a leader; his personal religious commitment, his experience as both an amateur and professional athlete and his experience coaching for the United States Military Academy. The paper reveals that Lombardi never asked his players for more than he was willing to give as a coach and thus Lombardi became, not only one of the most successful NFL coaches in the history of the sport, but also one of the most respected and inspirational leaders in society.
From the Paper
"Lombardi was born to an Italian immigrant-father and first generation American mother in Sheepshead Bay, Brooklyn. Lombardi was raised in a traditional Italian household and sought relief and guidance from his Catholic upbringing. In fact, at the age of 15, Lombardi "entered a preparatory seminary, a six year secondary program to become a Catholic priest." (Wikipedia). Although he eventually decided not to enter the priesthood, this experience stayed with Lombardi throughout his entire life. Not only did Lombardi remain a devout Catholic, but he used some of the leadership skills learned in the seminary to guide his leadership as a football coach."
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Media and Sport, 2007.
This paper researches the importance of the media's role in sports marketing.
3,590 words (approx. 14.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 100.95
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Abstract
The paper emphasizes how the role played by the media in sports marketing is one that cannot be undervalued or under-estimated. The paper explains that media roles include advertising products and services for companies who 'sponsor' sports teams or sports celebrities through buying advertising time on the air. The paper discusses how the advent of interactive media has changed the shape of today's sports marketing initiatives and has produced a need to reconsider how the effects and effectiveness of marketing communications are measured. The paper is of the opinion that further study is needed in this area of media sports marketing.
Outline:
Introduction
Importance of Research
Literature Review
Summary and Conclusion
Recommendations of This Study
From the Paper
"According to The 2006 Sports Marketing Handbook the reason that there is so much in terms of money invested in sports programming is because sporting events, and specifically major sporting events: "brings networks stronger affiliates and crates an ideal platform to promote prime-time shows along with the added opportunity to fill many hours of the broadcast week with practical entertainment." (The 2006 Sports Marketing Handbook, 2005).
"Fox reported 133.7 million viewers turning to the channel that the game was playing on during Super Bowl XXXIX, which provided FOX with the largest viewing audience ever. However this total fell 2.5 million short of CBS's 35.7 million in 2004."
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