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Women and the Law, 2008.
This paper discusses current attitudes and policies on gender in France and Cuba.
2,275 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 9 sources, MLA, $ 70.95
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Abstract
The paper explores how the French and Cuban governments have worked towards eliminating obstacles to women's opportunities. The paper shows how both nations possess a mindset in which there is no real distinction between the overall group of the nation on the one hand and the citizen on the other and both have tried to remake their societies through revolutionary changes. The paper relates that in France gender equality laws are being slowly introduced, while in Cuba, although Fidel Castro attempted to eliminate every possible trace of discrimination, the overriding emphasis on Marxist economic development has failed to create the prosperity necessary to eliminate many traditional assumptions about gender.
From the Paper
"Centuries of inequality and oppression have made many modern societies and governments acutely aware of the way laws and political and social structures govern the relations between different groups of individuals. One of the group distinctions that has received most attention in is that which is based on gender. Whether in France, or in Cuba, women have a long history of being treated as second-class citizens; denied equal opportunities in education, employment, and public life. Both the French and Cuban governments have worked toward eliminating these obstacles to women's success and happiness. Yet, they have approached the problem in notably different ways."
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Women in Art, 2008.
This paper analyzes the paintings "Pocahontas" by Simon van de Passe and "'Liberty Displaying the Arts and Science" by Samuel Jennings.
1,631 words (approx. 6.5 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 53.95
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Abstract
The paper compares the paintings "Pocahontas" by Simon van de Passe and "'Liberty Displaying the Arts and Science" by Samuel Jennings in order to illustrate how the two artists portray the women of America. The paper shows how these two works mirror how American women were devalued in society, and whose most important job was marriage and motherhood, with little else to fulfill or nurture them. The paper points out that both women are depicted in detail, but the detail of their surroundings is more important. The paper explains that this mirrors the status of women who were of lesser importance than their families and husbands.
From the Paper
"Both of these paintings depict American women, but at very different times in history. Van de Passe's work was painted from the real Pocahontas in 1616, while Jennings' work was painted in 1792, after America won her independence from Great Britain. Thus, the style and message of the two painting vary greatly, but they hold some commonalities, as well. The first depicts a Native American woman who denies her own culture in an attempt to become "civilized," while the other celebrates emancipation and freedom. How the artists view these two different American women is very interesting and representative of American history at the time they were painted."
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The Social Control of Girls, 2008.
A look at the history of repressing female sexuality through the incarceration and rehabilitation of women.
942 words (approx. 3.8 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 33.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how policing female sexuality in the guise of rehabilitating fallen women and punishing female criminals has been virtually synonymous since the birth of the institution of the prison. It looks at how attitudes have not really changed since the 19th century and how, even today, women are still punished harshly for transgressing the stereotype of how women should behave.
From the Paper
"If these 19th century examples of institutional control of young women seem extreme or too far removed from our own era, consider that in 1950s and 1960s America, many unmarried young women who became pregnant were sent away to reformatories or religious schools when their pregnancy became visible. Torn away from their families, often unable to graduate high school, they were penalized for sexual activity and made examples of for other girls, while the fathers of the children were not. The young women were often not allowed to decide if they wanted to keep their children. It was assumed that having made a 'wrong' decision, that they should abdicate all social control over their own bodies to their elders, including their parents and the people who ran these houses (Fessler 2006). "
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Diabetes Mellitus and Pregnancy, 2008.
This paper explores the incidence of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy and the health risks involved.
2,398 words (approx. 9.6 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 73.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the demographic and epidemiological changes in society that have lead to an increased risk of diabetes simultaneously with pregnancy. The paper relates that diabetes mellitus occurring simultaneously with pregnancy is a risk factor that is multi-causal and can put mother and child at increased risk for severe and even fatal complications. The paper explains in detail the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus in its various forms and its implications for the pregnancy and fetus.
Outline:
Abstract
Introducton
Pathophysiology
Clinical Symptoms
Lab Findings
Implications for Pregnancy
Implications for the Infant
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The increasing incidence of diabetes mellitus is described by some as epidemic in proportion. The concern regarding the disease is often linked to the increased incidence of refined foods, and especially sugars, as well as increased reports of sedentary living, that are both associated with the modern world. Increases in such behavioral concerns, as the above compounded by the fact that there is a positive link between overweight and obesity (also caused by poor nutrition and sedentary lifestyle) increases the incidence of one of the several types of diabetes mellitus."
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Muslim Women, 2008.
An overview of women's progression in the Muslim environment and societies.
1,278 words (approx. 5.1 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 43.95
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Abstract
This paper explores the genuine progress that has been made in the lives of women in Muslim societies during the past few decades. The paper provides a detailed analysis of the current status of women in Islam and of the Muslim faith, and assesses whether enough progress has been made toward improving the lives of women living in Islam and related areas.
From the Paper
"Changes like this are dramatic given the patriarchal system in which Islamic women grow up in. Previous to the initiatives started in the mid 1970s, most Arab women remained for the most part "invisible" as many considered them non-intellectual and subservient to their partners. Movements including the "Decade for Women" launched by the UN helped encourage women to pursue education and establish themselves as intellectuals or intelligent women capable of performing and contributing at the local, national and international level. "
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Domestic Violence: the Scourge of Intimacy, 2008.
A review the literature on domestic violence or abuse with particular reference to persons in the immediate family.
4,068 words (approx. 16.3 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 109.95
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Abstract
The paper states that domestic violence is now considered a major crime and a serious health hazard. The problem is that anyone can be a victim or an abuser as neither has a definite or consistent profile. The paper comments that therapists and society view women victims as incapable of violence themselves and notes that depressed war veterans and veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder tend to perpetrate domestic violence more than any other tested group. The paper then provides a review of the literature on the topic, focusing on the most common victim, the motivation for domestic abuse, and organizations that exist to prevent the abuse. The paper also explains that the descriptive-normative method of survey and research was used for the study.
Outline:
Abstract
Introduction
Review of Literature
Method
From the Paper
"Studies show that veterans who suffer from depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder tend to commit domestic violence more than other veterans surveyed without the disorder. Another study found that men and women have comparable chances of victimization. The consequences of victimization are also similar. Both of them tend to develop severe depressive disorder and take recourse to marijuana use. Men may also take to alcohol and become more anxious."
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College Males Tend to Objectify Women, 2008.
An examination of the effect of pornography on the way that male college students begin to objectify females.
1,781 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 21 sources, MLA, $ 57.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses how the environment that American males find themselves in at college, where they are surrounded with sexually-explicit stimuli, have an effect on the general attitude of college males toward females. It particularly analyzes the literature regarding the effect of the exposure to pornography on the way that young males begin to objectify females.
Table of Contents:
Cultural and Sociological Bases
Biological Bases
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Research has shown that during the college years, both men and women can buy into the rape myth acceptance (Allen et al., 1995) and that on the college campus, desensitization can occur for both genders due to repeated exposure (Goleman, 1985). Thus, individuals who are frequently exposed to frequent cultural and sociological pressures and sexually violent material are likely to learn and abide by such negative behaviors and also to accept the violent treatment women receive as justified. Furthermore, individuals who view sexually violent media might be more willing to accept rape myths (Emmers-Sommer 11). All of these elements are present on the college campus and must be found to have some effect on the attitude of men's objectification of women while there."
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Work-Family Conflict Impacting Career Goals, 2008.
An analysis of the work-family conflicts that impact the career paths of women and what can be done to address them.
1,317 words (approx. 5.3 pages), 25 sources, APA, $ 44.95
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Abstract
This paper identifies various work-family conflicts in the career path of women. It focuses on issues such as time restriction, psychological run-over from work to family and from family to work, cultural conflicts of women's roles and the fact that women are less likely to be promoted or tenured when they have small children. The paper then discusses what can be done to address these issues.
Table of Contents:
Purpose Of The Research
Research Questions
Importance Of The Research
Methodology
Literature Review
Summary And Conclusion
From the Paper
"The methodology of the proposed study is one of a qualitative and phenomenological nature and is to be conducted in the form of a critical and extensive review of literature (Silverman, 2001) of academic and professional nature. A phenomenological approach is appropriate in understanding the experiences of a group of individuals. (Stewart, et al, 1998) The review of literature "shapes the study...and promote cumulative advances in knowledge." (Padgett, 1998) A qualitative review of literature is appropriates in the approach to conceptualization of social reality. (Punch, 2000) The literature review is stated to "serve four broad functions: (1) demonstrates the underlying assumptions behind the general research questions; (2) demonstrates that the researcher is knowledgeable about related research and the scholarly traditions that surround and support the study; (3) shows that the researcher has identified some gaps in previous research; and (4) refines and redefines the research questions by embedding them in larger traditions of inquiry." (Marshall and Rossman, 2006)"
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Women and Self-Violence, 2008.
This paper examines the powerlessness of the women as expressed in "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and "Forgiving My Father" by Lucille Clifton.
1,553 words (approx. 6.2 pages), 8 sources, MLA, $ 50.95
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Abstract
The paper focuses on the works, "The Yellow Wallpaper" by Charlotte Perkins Gillman and "Forgiving My Father" by Lucille Clifton, and how both outline the powerlessness of women and demonstrate examples of self-inflicted violence. The paper highlights how in "The Yellow Wallpaper" the woman is not allowed to express her feelings, even in her madness, while in the poem "Forgiving My Father" we witness the transformation of the woman from a completely helpless child to a self-possessed and angry soul.
From the Paper
"Women, under the auspices of a system of marriage that left this with very little recourse or power to prosper on their own often felt a sense of powerlessness that encompassed their whole mind and often showed in literature written by them. There are many examples of the kind of powerlessness that brought out within them the traits of human nature that beget powerlessness. In the case of women, as with men, violence was often the most common trait and yet, for women the very concept of violence was considered off limits and so the violence frequently became self-inflicted."
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Deviance, 2008.
A review of the reasons why persons enter into prostitution and the challenges facing them in exiting the "profession".
1,487 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 49.95
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Abstract
The paper highlights that prostitution does not occur overnight and is instead, a process with no clear pathway. Individuals who choose to exit prostitution assume the task of re-defining themselves and their roles in society while dealing with multiple social, and emotional challenges along the way. The paper discusses several researchers who determine if there is a common process of exiting prostitution and what the needs of those individuals would be. The paper further notes that interview style studies of ex-prostitutes identified common types of events that prompted individuals to exit prostitution. The paper concludes that if individuals are to leave prostitution successfully, society and social services need to recognize that prostitution is not always a preferred choice. Some individuals are trying to cope with life the only way they know how. To successfully exit prostitution, prostitutes will need help re-defining themselves and their role in society.
From the Paper
"Sexual, physical, and emotional abuse, poverty, neglect, addiction, lack of education, low self-esteem, and homelessness are prominent negative factors that push individuals into prostitution and these can be the most challenging experiences to overcome in the exit process. In a study of current and former prostitutes, Barker and Farley (1998) found that 57% had been sexual assaulted or exploited during childhood, 49% had a history of physical assault, and 84% reported current or previous periods of homelessness. The researchers also found that positive pull factors such as financial freedom, attention, flexible work hours, a sense of power and control, and the ability to support others close to them created the illusions that the individual is coping with past traumatic experiences and making the best of a bad situation. With the exception of long-term residents in prostitution who eventually phase out, a life-changing event usually occured to prompt them to begin or to speed up the exit process."
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