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Sub-Cultures on Campus, 2008.
An observational analysis of cultural norms on campus and the effects on non-dominant classes.
771 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 2 sources, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
The paper uses sociological perspectives to identify whether sub-cultures on a university campus demonstrate norms that vary from the "dominant" culture on campus. The paper studies the students as a whole and the population of Asian students on campus, a sub-classification of students that includes all students of Asian decent.
Outline:
Purpose
Analysis
What Are the Distinctive Norms of this Group?
From the Paper
"To identify a sub-type or the normative type or class on campus, one must first apply the sociological concept of "culture" and "society" (Shostak, 1971; Andersen & Taylor, 2006). In this case "culture" refers to the behavioral patterns and experiences one endures on campus (Shostak, 1971). One may consider the students attending the campus the "society" the researcher attempts to explore, in this case the society explored includes the students as a whole and the population of Asian students on campus, a sub-classification of students that includes all students of Asian decent."
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'Breathless' and Technique, 2008.
This paper examines the movie "Breathless" directed by Jean-Luc Godard and looks at its message for society and the film technique used.
1,083 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 2 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer introduces and analyzes the film "Breathless" directed by Jean-Luc Godard. Specifically, the writer discusses a distinctive formal device from the film and details how that device is related to questions of state and government. The writer maintains that this film is really much more than the story of a petty thief who never seems to amount to anything. It is really a commentary on society and government of the time, from the rather inept investigators to the casual way society deals with death in the film. The writer notes that many film critics and experts believe Godard invented the jump cut technique with this film, and uses it quite effectively to question the state and government of the time. The writer concludes that Godard seems to be saying that if you flaunt society and its rules for long enough, it will come back to haunt you in the end.
From the Paper
"This could be a commentary about society at the time, as well. Society at the turn of the 1950s was becoming more open, looser, and it seems more unconcerned with rules and regulations. Children of the baby boomer generation (like the young girl Patricia played by Jean Seberg in the film), were rebelling against their parents and their uptight morals, and these two characters epitomize that rebellion. Michel is the ultimate rebel, who goes against society and yet wants to be accepted in society, and attempts to appear affluent by stealing and cheating others. He is ruthless and cunning, quite the opposite of the innocent Patricia, and this pits the two sides of society against each other in the film. It is clear that Patricia is basically honest, which Michel clearly is not. They make an incongruous couple, and that is another element of the film that Godard uses to criticize society. The jump cuts throughout the film also signify the great gap between the two characters, and how they will never really come together in a meaningful way; they are too far opposed from each other."
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The Jewish Community within the USA, 2008.
This paper discusses the three waves of Jewiss immigrants to the U.S.A. and looks at the Jewish community as one of the strongest and most important ethnic-religious communities in America.
1,767 words (approx. 7.1 pages), 7 sources, APA, $ 56.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that understanding America is directly linked to understanding its mosaic of ethnic, religious and racial groups living and working together. The writer discusses that one of the most important groups is the Jewish community, which has made enormous contributions to the development and evolution of America. The writer looks at the three separate waves of Jewish immigrants to the U.S.A. and studies the modern Jewish community in the U.S.A. The writer concludes that the particularity of the Jewish community is the result of the interaction between the informal environment, i.e. family, and the formal, i.e. the rabbi and synagogue, as well as the community's tie to Israel, and its educational, political and social values.
From the Paper
"However, in order to be able to provide a pertinent answer, one must begin with the conclusion, i.e. that Jewish history, is, similarly to American history itself, a succession of waves of migration. Each of these three waves of immigrants came to America in different periods, established in different regions of the country and was contributed to the profile of American Jewry in its own way. The first wave of immigrants was made up of Sephardic merchants who came from Brazil and settled in New Amsterdam; other immigrants from Spain and Portugal followed towards the middle of the seventeenth century and settled in Newport, New Amsterdam, Philadelphia, Georgia and South Carolina. The second wave of settlers consisted of German Jews who came to America in the 1840s in search of economic and social opportunity. They left Germany because of persecution and the failure of their reform movements. The final wave lasted from the 1880s to 1924 and consisted of Eastern European Jews emigrating from Russia, Austria-Hungary and Romania."
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Post Traumatic Stress, 2008.
This paper looks at the issue of post traumatic stress disorder, focusing on its presentation in the media.
1,465 words (approx. 5.9 pages), 5 sources, APA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer provides a critical analysis on the topic of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as it is presented in the popular press. Often popular topics such as PTSD are reviewed by authors without a clear understanding of the research or data. Although the popular press provides the laymen with a clear means for accessing critical health information, often a clear evaluation of the research from which data is gleaned cannot be effectively assessed by the reader. Using this as a basis for investigation, this research considers a recent article published by New Scientist, written by D. MacKenzie, on the topic of PTSD. The writer concludes that through a careful review of the article and a review of the scholarly literature published on this disorder, it is possible to effectively evaluate the overall quality of the information provided in this popular press article.
Outline:
Introduction
Literature Review
Conclusion
From the Paper
"MacKenzie contends that while the link between PTSD and heart disease has been reported in the literature, the link between PTSD and cancer has not been established otherwise. Based on the data provided by Boscarino, PTSD may lead to a host of physical health complications that can increase death rate by natural causes.
"To support the research provided by Boscarino, MacKenzie goes on to note another study in which researchers found that Israeli veterans of fighting in Lebanon in 1982 who developed PTSD were more likely to have a host of physical health aliments including: high blood pressure, ulcers, diabetes, heart disease and head aches. In an effort to understand the impact of this condition, MacKenzie concludes her article by speculating what the outcomes will be for soldiers currently serving in Iraq. According to statistics released from Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 18 percent of Iraqi war veterans or 60,000 soldiers could suffer from PTSD. Given the implications of this research, MacKenzie provides a call to action in an effort to mitigate the negative physical health outcomes that may befall these veterans."
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Economic Effects of Crime in the U.S., 2008.
This paper looks at the economic effects of criminal activity in the United States.
769 words (approx. 3.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 27.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the direct and indirect costs of criminal activity. The paper first explains that the direct economic impacts of criminal activity are those born by its victims, represented by the material value of stolen property, and the cost of repairing the physical
damage or destruction of property caused by the methods used to effectuate the crime. The paper then explains that the indirect economic impacts of criminal activity are those born by private
entities, necessary to prevent and insure against crime, as well as the those born by society collectively, to prevent and deter criminal activity, and to apprehend, prosecute, and incarcerate criminal perpetrators. Next, the paper takes a closer look at specific types of criminal activity and economic effects on society. The paper discusses that criminal enterprises and conduct vary substantially, ranging from low-level, "street" crimes against persons, primarily for the tangible property in their possession, to sophisticated, "white collar" crimes perpetrated against large corporations or even against entire industries.
Outline:
Introduction
Street Crime and Property Crime
White Collar Crime, Organized Crime, and Abuse of Public Assistance Programs
Computer Crime and Identity Theft
From the Paper
"White collar crime encompasses a wide variety of fraud and related criminal enterprises perpetrated against individuals as well as against corporations. It includes banking and investment fraud, insurance and mortgage fraud, corporate and public corruption, money laundering, as well as the abuse of public assistance and medical care funding programs.
"In total, it is impossible to quantify the precise economic costs of white collar crime, but it is certainly in the hundreds of billions of dollars, representing direct monetary losses as well as the cost of developing, implementing and maintaining security programs and procedures to prevent future and recurrent crimes of this nature."
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Violence in Film, 2008.
This paper discusses the issue of violence in film, concentrating on the film "Pulp Fiction" directed by Quentin Tarantino.
1,459 words (approx. 5.8 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 48.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that to some members of the modern audience, the film 'Pulp Fiction' represents the worst aspects of modern culture and that the critical acclaim it received for its unabashed embrace of violence has led to an increasing amount of violence in films, up to and including the modern horror porn. The writer points out that others argue that the violence in 'Pulp Fiction', while disturbingly real, absolutely excessive, and not representative of daily life, serves a very important purpose. The writer maintains that rather than detracting from the plot, the violence in 'Pulp Fiction' is an essential part of the plot; without which, the movie simply would not exist. The writer concludes that by humanizing the character Marcellus, Tarantino makes a cogent argument for the fact that, as a society, Americans have dehumanized and marginalized a huge segment of people, simply because of their criminal behavior, and that this dehumanization is morally wrong.
From the Paper
"Like the other characters in the story, Butch's livelihood depends on violence. However, while Butch's life may have been violent, which is a prerequisite for a professional fighter, the film makes it clear that Butch has not previously been engaged in the type of criminal activity as the story's other leading characters. Therefore, when the audience is introduced to Butch, they see a washed-up has been who is willing to take a dive for money, but who is not entirely comfortable with having made that decision. What the audience does not know is that Butch has not actually decided to throw the fight, but is actually making his own plans to score big on the fight and escape with the money. Somehow knowing that Butch intends to cheat Marcellus, a crime boss, makes Butch seem virtuous in comparison. In addition, there is something underneath Butch's complacent and dopey exterior, and Tarantino uses violence to show the real Butch, who is actually a proud man with a lot of honor, even if his views of what is honorable do not coincide with society's views."
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Poverty and Education, 2008.
This paper explores the research on the relationship between poverty and student achievement.
2,774 words (approx. 11.1 pages), 9 sources, APA, $ 82.95
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Abstract
The paper reveals that it has been demonstrated by research that the most important reason for substandard educational, health, social and other issues is poverty, especially poverty during early stages of childhood. The paper explores the relevant studies and research and discusses the Head Start program that has done some progress in enhancing the readiness of the preschool children who are disadvantaged for entry into public schools. The paper includes an annotated bibliography.
Outline:
Abstract
Discussion
From the Paper
"The most important cause for low levels of educational, health, social and other issues is poverty, especially poverty during the early stages of childhood. A distinct correlation exists between achievement on the educational front and income. What majority of the Americans are unaware is that around 40% of American children are brought up in families having low-income with stark realities weighed against them. Even though the youth account for just 25% of the population, they account for nearly 40% of those individuals categorized as poor. Bulk of these poor children belongs to the Black community representing 43.1% or Hispanic of 39.6%."
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Motorcycle Clubs, 2008.
This paper looks at the real situation of motorcycle clubs today.
740 words (approx. 3.0 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 26.95
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Abstract
The paper outlines the background and history of motorcycle clubs and looks at these clubs today. The paper relates that most clubs are law abiding and enjoy good relations with their local communities.
Outline:
Background and History
Modern Motorcycle Clubs
Positive Community Relations
Conclusion
From the Paper
"After the end of World War II in 1945, hundreds of thousands of American GIs began the process of re-assimilating into American society after an absence of up to four years in many cases. Initially, their resources were limited and some of the most economical private motorized transportation choices were surplus military equipment, including first issue Jeeps and motorcycles, particularly Harley Davidsons used as staff vehicles during the war."
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Transformational Leadership and Research Methods, 2008.
This paper looks at the notion of transformational leadership and discusses the best method to measure its effects.
3,275 words (approx. 13.1 pages), 19 sources, APA, $ 93.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer first defines the concept of transformational leadership and then discusses the the best approach for studying transformational leadership. The writer notes that while management scholars may disagree on the exact definition of transformational leadership, and what exactly it means to be a transformational leader, there does appear to be some consensus that transformational leading involves bringing an organization to a higher level of performance by selling a vision that appeals to organizational and staff values. In order to truly appreciate the effect of transformational leadership, the writer studies the question of how best to measure the effects of transformational leadership. In conclusion, the writer maintains that studying transformational leadership does not have to involve choosing between a case study or quantitative approach. Offering a thorough analysis of the components of transformational leadership and their effect on the workplace may necessitate using what is best about both methods.
Outline:
Defining Transformational Leadership
Case Studies
Quantitative Studies
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Building on Weber's theory, Burns developed a concept based on transactional and transformational leaders. Transactional leaders, like Weber's bureaucrats, see loyalty as something that is acquired through a transaction. For example, an organization's employees become loyal in exchange for salaries and benefits. The transformational leader, similar to Weber's charismatic leader, develops loyalty by seeking out the followers' needs, engaging them, and motivating the followers toward a higher purpose. While Burns acknowledged that people in power can be moral and amoral, he believed a leader must necessarily be moral in order to be considered transformational. Burns considered leaders such as John Kennedy, Martin Luther and Mao Tse Tung to be transformational leaders, because people followed these leaders based on their charisma, vision and sense of moral purpose."
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Alcoholism, 2008.
A rhetorical analysis of an essay on alcoholism, entitled "Who are the Real Victims of Alcoholism," by Meredith Newman Blanco.
1,227 words (approx. 4.9 pages), 1 source, MLA, $ 41.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the essay entitled "Who are the Real Victims of Alcoholism?" by Meredith Newman Blanco, published in "Reading Literature and Writing Argument." The paper discusses the content of the article and looks at the articles effectiveness in discussing the impact of being a child of an alcoholic. The paper concludes that the essay sheds little additional light on the effect of alcoholism on an alcoholic's children.
From the Paper
"The author's identity as a writer and a consumer of literature is also subtly conveyed in his note, given that someone without such a background might draw a connection between the 2am visit with a soap opera or move of the week. It unites the personal, literary, and sociological in the connections it establishes through the use of anecdote, poem, and statistics. The author shifts to logos, or the logical element of effective persuasion, when she that it is staggering to think that, not only are there millions of alcoholics in this nation, but there are also millions of children of alcoholics--28 million according to the essay. "
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