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Monetary Policy of the European Central Bank, 2008.
A thorough look at how the European Central Bank's monetary policy is defined.
10,806 words (approx. 43.2 pages), 28 sources, APA, $ 214.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the monetary policy of the European Central Bank (ECB) and describes how it is optimally transparent and clearly communicated to the public so as to avoid any misunderstandings and avoid any shock effect to the economy due to shifting changes in the interest rates. The paper goes on to explain the primary objective of the ECB monetary policy, its operation framework and its guiding principles. The author has also included several figures to illustrate the points.
Outline:
List of Figures
Abstract
Executive Summary
Introduction
Literature Review
Price Stability
Role of Monetary Policy
ECB Basic Tasks
Current Best Practice: Predictability
Interest Rates
Optimal Monetary Policy Rule
ECB Credibility
Legislative Powers of the ECB
Interest Rate 'Smoothing' Practice of ECB
Communication of Monetary Policy Critically Important
OECD's Recommendations for the ECB (January, 2007)
Bibliography
From the Paper
"According to the European Central Bank the objective of monetary policy is "to maintain price stability" which is set out in the Treaty establishing the European Community. Stated is: "Without prejudice to the objective of price stability" the Eurosystem will also "support the general economic policies in the Community with a view to contributing to the achievement of the objectives of the Community." (ECB, 2007) This is to include a "high level of employment" as well as "sustainable and non-inflationary growth". (ECB, 2007) The provisions of the Treaty illustrate the consensus that: (1) the benefits of price stability are of a substantial nature; and (2) the natural role of the monetary policy in the economy is to maintain price stability. (ECB, 2007; paraphrased)"
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The Effects of Rising Gas Prices, 2008.
This paper examines the real effects of gasoline price fluctuations on the economy.
3,674 words (approx. 14.7 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 101.95
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Abstract
The paper explores whether the most recent oil price rise is just a temporary spike that will eventually correct itself, or whether it indicates a long-term trend. The paper looks at three factors that can help to predict future trends: options and futures trading, supply and demand and oil speculation and the result of inflationary forces. The paper relates that improvements in technology will lead to more efficient use of our oil reserves which will also be a key determining factor in future oil prices.
Outline:
The Financial Markets and Oil
Supply and Demand
Inflationary Adjustments in Oil Prices
Determining the Best Method for Predicting Oil Prices
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Anyone who has filled up their gas tank lately knows that prices have been on the rise for some time. Fluctuations in gasoline at the pump are a reflection of fluctuations in the price of the raw material from which it is made, crude oil (Federal Reserve, 2004). When oil prices peak the public, sparked by the nightly news, tend to overreact. They fantasize about what the world will be like when everyone stays home because they cannot afford gasoline to go places. The picture that some paint is that of economic ruin and despair. However, in reality, the effect of gasoline is not as dramatic as many would believe. The following will examine the real effects of gasoline price fluctuations on the economy."
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Homelessness in the United States, 2008.
This paper examines and discusses the issue of homelessness in the U.S.
5,977 words (approx. 23.9 pages), 11 sources, APA, $ 142.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that within the United States, homelessness is defined as the lack of a dwelling or structure in which to reside. People who are homeless are also often unemployed, and many of them are disabled and/or have problems and struggles with drugs and alcohol. This paper explores the issue of homeless in the United States and, in particular, in the state of Massachusetts. Various issues that surround homelessness or that relate to it are also addressed so that a complete picture of the issue, how important it is, and who it affects may be seen. The writer maintains that the issue of homelessness is not one that will go away without help from the government and concerned citizens alike. The writer concludes that with effort, however, the issue can be lessened so that fewer and fewer people must spend their days and nights on the streets or in shelters, with nothing to call their own.
Outline:
The Definition of Homelessness
Historical Background of Homelessness
The Causes of Homelessness
The Emotional Implications of Homelessness
Help for Homelessness
From the Paper
"There is a long list of concerns over homelessness. It is important to touch on the main concerns here. The first one is the fiscal burden created by the high homelessness rate. When people are unemployed, there is a tremendous waste of productive power. The potential national output is not realized in a country where many of the people who could work are not working. It also hurts others, since the homeless and their families often live off of the state and/or off of the handouts of other people. This takes valuable resources away from others, and away from the national output.
"Another concern is the loss of freedom that homelessness creates. Some of the homeless are also socially excluded from many activities because they do not have the money or the status to participate. People who lack employment are often ridiculed or seen as being lazy, and this helps push them farther away from the rest of society. It causes a loss of freedom not just for them but for their families as well."
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Abu Dhabi Stock Market, 2008.
A research paper on Abu Dhabi's stock market with respect to efficiency and transmission mechanisms.
10,930 words (approx. 43.7 pages), 28 sources, APA, $ 216.95
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Abstract
The paper states that like many of its neighboring countries, the United Arab Emirates has made enormous efforts in recent years in an attempt to reduce dependence on the dominant public sector and to provide private investors a bigger role in the economy. The paper discusses the case study which determines whether the Abu Dhabi stock market is efficient, what type of analysis mechanism is best suited for identifying investment opportunities, and its implications for investors and the state. The paper presents a critical review of the relevant, peer-reviewed, scholarly and organizational literature followed by an analysis of stock market performance in the region and what these findings suggest for the future. The paper provides a summary of the research and salient findings in the concluding chapter.
Outline:
Introduction
Review and Analysis
Methodology
Data Analysis
Results and Findings
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In this regard, Schleifer emphasizes that, "The reason is that 'making money' in finance means making a superior return after an adjustment for risk. Showing that a particular strategy based on exploiting stale information on average earns a positive cash flow over some period of time is not, therefore, by itself evidence of market inefficiency" . In order to earn this profit, an investor may have to bear risk and his profit may just be a fair market compensation for risk-bearing; however, there is a problem in measuring the risk of a particular investment strategy and demands a model of the fair relationship between risk and return. For this purpose, one widely accepted model is the Capital Asset Pricing Model; however, this is not the only available alternative. "
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Taiwan: Successful Globalization, 2008.
A study of the emergence of Taiwan as an important player in the economy of East Asia and the world.
5,391 words (approx. 21.6 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 132.95
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Abstract
This paper examines how Taiwan, an island confederation colonized at different times by various superpowers, Western as well as East Asian, has evolved into an economic power at the nexus of American research and development, Hong Kong commerce, and Chinese raw manufacturing. The writer explains the Asian development model responsible for the enormous economic growth and success of China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan. The writer also discusses the relationship between the government and the private sector in these countries, and the role of education in their rapid progress. In addition, the writer analyzes Taiwan's part in global trade, its economic relationship to other East Asian countries and to the US, the factors contributing to its success, and the positive and negative consequences of that success on Taiwan. Moreover, the paper explores different facets of globalization and its effect on Taiwanese society and culture, and concludes with a discussion of the conflict between globalization and localization in Taiwan.
From the Paper
"The geographical location of Taiwan makes it perfectly situated as a "gateway of East Asia". It shares close proximity with China, Singapore, Thailand and a myriad of other East Asian countries. Not only does this benefit them as a port destination, but the influx of trade goes through Taiwan with the majority of manufactured goods of the Pacific region flowing through their ports. Since Taiwan has a favorable relationship with the Western states, it has been able to absorb the growth of the East Asian region and serve as an effective broker for traffic of goods. Thus it plays a central role within the region as a broker between lesser developed nations and the developed super powers."
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Moral Values in Economics, 2008.
This paper explores the moral issues raised by economic justice and financial responsibility.
2,931 words (approx. 11.7 pages), 5 sources, MLA, $ 86.95
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Abstract
The paper questions what role economic justice and financial responsibility have in today's world and defines the scope of this issue. The paper explores the norms, principles and guidelines that apply to the situation and provides an analysis of a morally appropriate outcome. The paper concludes with a discussion of the role of moral agency, conscience and freedom on reaching a resolution to this complex question.
Outline:
Introduction
Defining the Scope and Impact of the Question
Moral Methodology for Approaching Solution
Analysis and Discussion
Conclusion
From the Paper
"In today's economically driven world where the placement of focus and personal achievement is determined by the size of one's bank account or net worth, churches and theologians have had to come to issue with how one can balance a traditionally moral life in today's often immoral world. Out of this struggle arose the theories of economic justice and financial responsibility. The essence of these combinations is to bring traditional moral values into economics, thus allowing one to live a moral life through the proper use of their wealth."
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The Impact of Globalization, 2008.
This paper explores globalization, foreign market expansion and the development of third world countries.
2,273 words (approx. 9.1 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 70.95
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Abstract
The paper explains the phenomenon of globalization and the prevailing positive and negative attitudes towards it. The paper discusses the various risks associated with expanding to foreign markets that relate to cultural, economic and political factors. The paper also examines the function of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Bank and explores economic growth and development in third world countries.
Outline:
Globalization
Expansion to Foreign Markets
World Trade Organization
Economic Growth, Development and Third-World Countries
From the Paper
"Globalization is a phenomenon that has enjoyed increasing publicity with the rise in technological development and particularly electronic communication. With the development of electronic and digital products, not only communication, but export itself has become much simpler than the case was only decades ago. Developed countries, having the equipment and products available for expansion, made use of the globalization phenomenon to increase their income. In this way, developed countries rapidly increased their per capita income and economic growth. From this perspective, globalization is seen as the answer to many an economic problem, both for individual businesses and for countries as a whole."
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A Program to Relieve Food Insecurity, 2008.
An analysis of the theory of a proposed program to reduce food insecurity and relieve hunger.
2,156 words (approx. 8.6 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 67.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the very prominent problem of hunger that exists particularly in the third world, today. The paper proposes a solution to the problem of hunger that relates to decentralizing and localizing the production of food as much as possible. The paper then discusses the theory and logistics of the proposed program and looks at its potential benefits.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
The Problem
Demographics
Proposal
Analysis
Eligibility
Service Delivery
Theory and Specification
Projected Costs and Funding
Conclusion
From the Paper
"As mentioned, $7300 to feed one person for a year may appear rather expensive. However, the potential benefits of the program should not be overlooked when comparing it with existing initiatives (none of which are sustainable). The figure represents an initial investment. This means an investment that will not have to be repeated year by year, like those for other food programs. After the first year, the operation should become self-sustaining, and no further investment should be required. Indeed, an added potential advantage is that there may be an excess of production, resulting in a further revenue stream. Whereas programs such as the food stamp initiative often entail the hidden costs of transport and delivery, this problem is eliminated by the proposed program."
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Turkey's Economy, 2008.
An analysis of the main sectors that influence the economy of Turkey.
3,901 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 6 sources, APA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses Turkey's economic development over the past few decades. The paper looks briefly at Turkey's natural resources, but focuses on their agricultural sector, their industrial sector, their services sector and their tourism sector. It describes each of these sectors and discusses how they contribute to Turkey's economic development.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Turkey's Economy Evolution Over The Past Decades
Turkey's Economy Overview
Turkey's Agricultural Sector
Turkey's Industrial Sector
Turkey's Service Sector
Turkey's Tourism Sector
Conclusions
From the Paper
"Regarding the industrial sectors, it is recommended to take into consideration two major industries: textiles and clothing, on the one hand, and automotive industry, on the other hand. These are the most important branches of Turkey's industry and also present great potential for the future.
"Another aspect of Turkey's economy which should be of great interest for foreign investors is tourism. Turkey's tourism is permanently developing, but it has not yet reached its potential. Being the first European destination of 2007, with positive consequence on the years to come also, Turkey's tourism should be exploited more by foreign investors."
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Human and Social Capital: Impact on Economy, 2008.
A discussion of the influence of both human and social capital on a modern economy and their positive correlation to the wealth of a nation.
4,065 words (approx. 16.3 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 109.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses and defines several types of human capital and social capital and describes the differences between both kinds of capital. The author discusses the theoretical aspects of social capital, as expounded by modern economists, and shows several examples of social capital at work, in the education system and in the work environment. The paper demonstrates the positive connection between social networks and economic development and the need for both human and social capital in increasing a nation's prosperity.
Outline:
Introduction
Human Capital
Social Capital
Types of Social Capital
Social Capital and Modern Economics
Promoting Social Capital
Implications
Conclusion
From the Paper
"The research indicates that social capital involves the relationships that are developed in society. The developing and sustaining of such relationships or networks appears to play an integral role in allowing people to work together to achieve common goals. In addition to human capital which is associated with the development of knowledge and skills, social capital is focused more on the development of relationships that ultimately result in individuals and groups working side by side who would not ordinarily cross paths."
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