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Foreign Tax Credit for Corporations, 2006.
An in-depth look at foreign tax credit for corporations under IRC section 901(b)(1).
15,488 words (approx. 62.0 pages), 18 sources, MLA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper examines the issue of foreign tax credit for corporations under IRC section 901(b)(1). The paper first explains foreign direct investment in order that we may understand the relevant issues. The paper then gets into the specifics regarding tax credits and issues where these foreign investment companies are concerned.
Outline:
Chapter One - Introduction
Chapter Two - Review of Case and Ruling Issues
Chapter Three - Methodology
Chapter Four - Case and Ruling Analysis
Chapter Five - Summary, Conclusions, and Recommendations
From the Paper
"The first limitation that is important to note is that there is so little information about the case study subject in question - the foreign tax credit. While there is indeed some information, much of it comes from laws and rulings as opposed to studies and research articles. With that in mind it is important to note where the information that is being collected for the study of this issue is coming from. There is no reason not to use the information that is provided by others, but making sure that one is aware of where it comes from and what potential consequences that could have is of utmost importance when it comes to looking at the limitations that can be found in research. Making sure that the most accurate data available is used is significant and when something cannot be verified it should be pointed out in the study that it cannot be verified so that there is no further confusion as to whether that piece of information is legitimate or not for the study."
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Repatriating Funds, 2007.
This paper researches the repatriation of funds by a U.S. multinational corporation.
3,350 words (approx. 13.4 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 95.95
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Abstract
The paper addresses the factors to consider when making the decision to repatriate funds from a foreign subsidiary, such as the direct/indirect U.S. and foreign tax rates, tax credits availability and the capacity to use repatriated funds. The paper discusses strategies to employ once the decision has been made to repatriate, including direct ownership to avoid taxes and borrowing from third parties. The paper explores the advantages and disadvantages of each strategy.
Outline:
Objective
Introduction
Repatriation Opportunities
Results of Repatriation of Funds
Issues Addressed By Multinational Corporations
Repatriation Concerns-CFO Research
Permitted Investments Under Section 965
Investments Not Permitted Under Section 965
Economic Growth Effects of Repatriation
Forecasted Growth By State
Rules Applicable to the Deduction
Sample Portfolio Strategies
Summary and Conclusion
From the Paper
"Repatriation provides the U.S. companies an opportunity to move the foreign assets back to the U.S. without suffering tax consequences of any significant nature however, estimates are varied dependent on how much money that is represented. Estimates from the Joint Committee on Taxation has projected approximately $150 billion in repatriated income however the New-York based JP Morgan Chase has estimated the amount to be approximately $425 billion meaning that a gain from $8 billion to $22 billion in corporate income tax revenue would be gained by the U.S. Treasury."
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IT and the Compliance Industry, 2007.
This paper discusses that the U.S. political environment that has stimulated IT management to develop a compliance industry.
1,030 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
This paper explains that the ultimate irony for the United States' passing of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and similar acts is that this type of legislation is fueling an entire IT industry that is called upon to deliver both compliance and business process improvement. The author points out that a service-oriented architecture (SOA) platform is the best practice for line-of-business managers, who want to get the most critical information to the sales, service and pricing managers, and still remain in compliance. The paper relates that the greatest motivator for the development of compliance programs and governance in IT management has not been top-line revenue growth but rather having an air-tight set of financial records when Sarbanes-Oxley auditors arrive to look over transactions
From the Paper
"Keeping in mind that the majority of IT professionals prefer to view their IT platforms from the context of layered model that has a strong focus on integration and pervasive layers of functionality, and the role of an all encompassing layer of analytics begins to take hold. This alone however does not completely negate the issue of the politicization and siloing of information. What analytics layers do however is force the issue of performance from just within one organization and shows the impacts (or lack thereof) of collaboration across the organization."
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Job Redesign, 2007.
The paper discusses the impact of job design and redesign for an accounting position.
1,713 words (approx. 6.9 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 55.95
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Abstract
The paper presents a case of an accounting department where the intrinsic motivation is low and job characteristics do not allow for self management or a sense of choice. The paper suggests that in order to improve the efficiency of the department, a redesign of the department's work should be ensured. The paper discusses the general aims of work redesign, the aim in this specific situation and the main theories of work redesign.
From the Paper
"The case of accounting jobs is characterized by a strong tendency to routine operations. Such jobs do not provide much variety, and much sense of independence. Moreover, feedback is missing very often. Accounting does not provide the job holder with the opportunity for independent thought or action or with a great variety at work. The tasks mentioned above are usually divided among the clerks in an accounting department; therefore they do not have the chance of doing the job from the beginning to the end."
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Buybacks and Dividends, 2007.
This paper discusses a stockholder's choice of dividends or stock buybacks.
1,070 words (approx. 4.3 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 37.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that stock buy-backs and one-time special dividends have accounted for sixty-three percent of total dividends of companies in the United Kingdom since 2003. The writer notes that ordinary dividend growth has failed to keep pace with earnings growth in the United Kingdom as well as the rest of Europe. The writer discusses that while one would not expect this to be necessarily bad news for the investor, European companies have discovered that their buy-back and special dividend preferences in recent years have failed to boost companies' share prices. As a result, they are now turning back to increasing dividends as the preferred way to return capital to investors This paper discuses the advantages and disadvantages of stock buybacks and dividends so that stockholders can make more informed investment decisions.
Outline:
Introduction
Stock Buybacks
Stock Buyback Advantages
Stock Buyback Disadvantages
Dividends
Advantages of Dividends
Disadvantages of Dividends
Recommendations
From the Paper
"Stock buybacks improve a firm's financial ratio. Although a stock buyback reduces cash, return on assets increases because the cash component of assets on the balance sheet is reduced. Return on equity increases because there is less outstanding equity. The buyback also helps to improve the company's price-earnings ratio due to the reduction in outstanding share. All of these metrics, particularly the price-earnings ratio, are considered important metrics to judge investment in a company and their improved positions due to the stock buyback may lead to additional stock demand/appreciation. In addition, stock buybacks send a strong signal to the market that a firm's management believes the shares are undervalued."
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Inventory Management, 2007.
A discussion regarding business assets.
3,041 words (approx. 12.2 pages), 6 sources, MLA, $ 89.95
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Abstract
This paper reviews and discusses the importance of inventory management within a business. According to the paper, the management of assets can make or break a business. The paper goes on to say that financial statements do not tell analysts all they want to know. The paper includes sample financial sheets and summary.
From the Paper
"Based on the summary of financial analyses presented above, we can say that ABC is a profitable and growing Company. Although there is a decreased of 0.17 or 4% in Current ratio, there is a positive and increase working capital of $10,000 and increase if 0.37 or 21%, in Quick Ratio. It means that on current liability of $1, the company has a current asset of $3.50 in 2006 and 3.67 in 2005 whereas $1 of current liability, it has "near cash" availability of $1.70 in 2006 and $1.33 in 2005. In both instances, this is a positive note signifying that it has the ability to pay its obligation in the near future. "
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Accounting, 2007.
A review of trial balances, reliability and petty cash funds.
985 words (approx. 3.9 pages), 3 sources, MLA, $ 34.95
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Abstract
This paper provides a brief overview and description of some accounting practices. It discusses the basic set-up of a trial balance. It then looks into reliability, as a qualitative characteristic of financial statement reports. Finally the paper describes petty cash funds. The paper provides brief examples of a trial balance and a petty cash fund in order to explain how they operate.
Table of Contents:
Trial Balance
Reliability
Petty Cash Funds
From the Paper
"A trial balance is a list of a business entity's accounts with their ledger balances. The purpose of preparing a trial balance is to test the accuracy of the journalizing and posting process. The account titles are arranged according to the Assets, Liabilities, Owner's Equity, Revenue and Expenses and only accounts with balances appear in the trial balance. The accounts should be in their normal balances, Assets, Withdrawals and Expenses under the Debit side and Liabilities, Capital and Revenues under the Credit side. The total amount under the debit column should be equal with the total amount under the credit column. A difference would signify an error has occurred either in the journalizing or posting process."
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Online Securities Trading, 2007.
This paper discusses the issues associated with securities trading via the Internet.
1,865 words (approx. 7.5 pages), 4 sources, MLA, $ 59.95
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Abstract
In this article, the writer notes that the combined effects of financial services companies striving to drop the cost of providing customer service and the significant rise in individual investors' interest in taking control of their own investments continues to increase the use of online securities trading. Further, the writer points out that many individual investors rely on the Internet as a means of learning as much as they can about specific investments before executing a stock or bond trade online, and this factor alone is changing the landscape of financial services. The writer discusses that financial services firms are walking a fine line between automating transactions by putting powerful investment tools in the hands of individual investors, while at the same time educating them of the financial benefits of long-term investing. The writer concludes that individual investors have more control over their funds than ever before, yet with that freedom comes a high level of responsibility to make sure the advice, applications and tools they gain access from financial services firms are in fact the best match with their investment needs.
Outline:
Executive Summary
Technological Implications of Online Trading
The Ethics of Enabling Online Trading
Online Trading as a Service Strategy: Inevitable?
Assessing Online Trading and the Individual Investor
Improvements for Online Trading as a Self-Service Strategy
Conclusions and Recommendations
From the Paper
"Financial Services firms are pursuing a wide variety of online services strategies to reduce the cost per transaction, and this cost reduction strategy is creating a series of Web-based applications that have rich functionality and features previously only brokers had available. The costs of having individual investors speak with investment representatives is significantly higher than having the question respond to or transaction completed online. As a result of the cost reduction benefits of these online strategies, financial services firms are adopting them for all segments of customers. This technological shift to online investment advice and transaction tools is being influenced by the major unmet needs of individual investors for expertly-written content on the one hand and greater control over their investments on the other. Financial services firms segment their customer bases by their net worth and projected lifetime customer value, and the lowest-value customers are routed to Web-enabled suites of applications and content portals. Those customers that have the potential of generating a higher lifetime value for the financial services firm, and as a result they are provided a higher level of service including a dedicated account representative. This segmented approach to delivering service is proving to be profitable for financial services firms."
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Xerox Accounting Fraud, 2007.
An analysis of the accounting fraud committed by the Xerox Corporation, and the consequences of this fraud.
1,586 words (approx. 6.3 pages), 7 sources, MLA, $ 51.95
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Abstract
This paper discusses the accounting fraud committed by Xerox Corporation, which involved accounting irregularities in connivance with Xerox's auditing firm at that time, KPMG. The paper provides a background of Xerox Corporation and discusses the legal complaint filed against them in 2002. It describes the actions that were taken and the aftermath of the scandal.
From the Paper
"At present, Anne M. Mulcahy is the chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Xerox Corporation. She was appointed as the company's CEO on August 1, 2001, and five months later, was eventually given the chairmanship on January 1, 2002. Before reaching the top helm of the corporation, Mulcahy was Xerox's "president and chief operating officer from May 2000 through July 2001. Prior to that, she was president of Xerox's General Markets Operations, which created and sold products for reseller, dealer and retail channels. She began her Xerox career as a field sales representative in 1976 and assumed increasingly responsible sales and senior management positions. From 1992-1995, Mulcahy was vice president for human resources, responsible for compensation, benefits, human resource strategy, labor relations, management development and employee training. (About Xerox, 2007)" In the more than 30 years Mulcahy worked for Xerox, she handled several other positions such as "chief staff officer in 1997, corporate senior vice president in 1998, vice president and staff officer for Customer Operations, covering South America and Central America, Europe, Asia and Africa. (About Xerox, 2007)" She is a graduate of the Marymount College, New York and earned a Bachelor of Arts in English/Journalism."
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The Making of an Accountant, 2007.
A discussion of the author's personal ambition to be an accountant.
794 words (approx. 3.2 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 28.95
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Abstract
This paper is a personal exposition of the author's career ambition to be a certified public accountant. The author describes the growth of the accounting industry and the area in which he hopes to specialize. Also examined are the author's perceived weaknesses in his skill set for being an accountant and how he feel these deficiencies can be overcome. He also states his strengths and how these will be beneficial in his career. The author concludes that by overcoming his weaknesses and adding to his strengths, it is possible to gain all of the tools for successful public accounting.
From the Paper
"There are many different skills necessary to become a well rounded and successful public accountant. These skills include technical knowledge, attention to detail, and interpersonal communication. I have attempted to master all three of these skills through my daily life by consistently practicing and focusing on the importance of these three skills. By overcoming my weaknesses and adding to my strengths, I fully believe that I will soon gain all of the tools for successful public accounting."
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