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Urban Development in Singapore, 2008.
A study of urban planning and development in Singapore.
3,900 words (approx. 15.6 pages), 8 sources, APA, $ 106.95
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Abstract
This paper examines Singapore as unique among the cities of the world because of its efficient urban planning given its limited land mass and a high population density. The paper starts by discussing the integrated urban development of Singapore. It first describes how the State and City Planning (SCP) Project that started way back in the 1970s evolved into the Concept Plan of 1971 and the Master Plan for Singapore. The paper then addresses various challenges to modernity and the broad parameters of the Urban Redevelopment Authority (URA) Concept Plan of 1991. It also addresses urban transportation and uses diagrams to illustrate Singapore's planning strategies. Finally, the paper concludes that the city state is regarded as a model of urban governance in terms of land use planning, which is taken seriously and implemented with relatively increased intensity of conformity.
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Integrated Urban Development
Challenges to Modernity
Development of Parks and Water Bodies
Urban Transportation
Personal Viewpoint
From the Paper
"With this urban planning taking shape, almost 86% of the Singapore population now resides in multi-storied residential buildings constructed by the Govt in every region of the island. It all started with conceiving of the broad master development plan for Singapore, called as the 1971 Concept plan which was designed in 1971 under the 4-year SCP Project initiated in 1967 with the support of UNDP with a forward planning of 20 years with 1992 as the target year. The plan laid down greater emphasis on the investment urgency to develop the island-wide transportation infrastructure during the very initial stage of the city development. The year 1991 witnessed taking shape of the Revised Concept Plan coupled with the Strategic Transport Plan to develop an affordable land transport network which could be able to fulfill the growing travel demand of a population that is projected to touch nearly 4 million by 2030. One of the pillars of urban development of Singapore is the successful application of advanced technologies to enhance the efficiency and upkeep of its land transportation system through an ERP system. (Fwa, 2004)"
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Overseas Chinese Family Businesses, 2008.
A research proposal for a dissertation to study overseas Chinese family businesses (CFBs).
4,135 words (approx. 16.5 pages), 52 sources, APA, $ 110.95
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Abstract
This paper summarizes previous research and evaluations of the overseas Chinese family business (CFBs) strategies into six main qualities, which are presented in this paper. The author states that the purpose of this research is to study the link between decision- making in overseas Chinese family businesses (CFBs) and their level of success. The methodology for this research is an ethnography. The paper describes fully the use of qualitative research especially ethnography.
Table of Contents:
Background
Research Objectives
Justification and Importance of the Study
Research Method
Research Design
Dissertation Outline
Conclusion
From the Paper
"Another positive point about including a qualitative pattern of study in the research is that it includes numerous choices of questioning for the applicant counting cultural studies, psychoanalytic, case study, deconstructionist, phenomenological, ethnographic, feminist and hermeneutical. Mainly, in qualitative research, the examiners utilize the facility of interviews and general observations for the data collection using various instruments like papers, pens, video or voice recorders, etc. They then assess and decipher data they have collected by using different tools."
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The Impact of Tax-Free Zones in the UAE, 2008.
A review of the impact of tax-free zones in the United Arab Emirates.
2,361 words (approx. 9.4 pages), 4 sources, APA, $ 72.95
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Abstract
The paper deals with free economic zones introduced by the United Arab Emirates designed to attract foreign investment in the region by providing various tax benefits. The paper assesses the effects on the economy at a local and national level and isolates any negative effects. It also presents a strategy to reduce any negative outcomes in future free economic zone development.
Outline:
Introduction
Rationale
Aims and Objectives
Methodology and Theoretical Approaches
Plan of Action
Resource Requirements
Ethical Consideration
From the Paper
"After the success of the Jebel Ali Free-trade Zone, high demand has led to the creation of further zones with equal or better benefits provided. For example, in 1990 the Dubai Internet City and the Dubai Media City were created offering an initial period of fifty tax-free years, and the extra benefit of there being no restrictions on sponsorship or partnership for the investors in the area. This, along with the advantages of the technical infrastructure, have led to a number of leading international companies such as Microsoft, McGraw-Hill and CNN moving to this zone. The Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) was created later, in 2004, offering similar benefits to the previous trade-free zones, although this time aimed at financial companies. The manner in which the trade-free zone enables financial companies to gain a permanent foothold within the region is expected to strengthen the economic activities of not only the UAE, but the Middle East as a whole. In this region there are also no restraints as to how long the companies can remain under the tax benefits available, making investment in this area highly lucrative for international financial companies. "
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Healthcare for Immigrant Chinese, 2008.
A literature review studying the healthcare of recent immigrant Chinese.
5,765 words (approx. 23.1 pages), 32 sources, APA, $ 138.95
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Abstract
This paper describes the population of Chinese immigrants in the United States and points out that current first generation Chinese immigrants, whose previous healthcare in China, from 1950 to 2002, was under the Communist system, often have difficulties accepting the U.S. healthcare system. The paper defines culturally competent medical care as the provision of health and human services offered and delivered in such a way that are sensitive to language, culture and traditions of non-native immigrants, migrants and ethnic minorities with the goal of minimizing or eliminating long standing disparities in the health status of people with diverse racial, ethnic or cultural backgrounds.
From the Paper
"Changes in Chinese healthcare systems in the 1980s can be attributed to the privatization of the economy. The existing healthcare system was removed and nothing was made to take its place. Decentralization of the public health system and a lack of funding for public health efforts resulted in a significant decrease in public health education and epidemic disease control. It is with this background that many immigrants to the United States come to experience and perceive privatized health care. "
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Child Labor in a Global World Market, 2008.
An analysis of the exploitation of child labor in the global world market.
1,024 words (approx. 4.1 pages), 3 sources, APA, $ 36.95
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Abstract
The paper discusses the issues and age limits for employing child labor and highlights the situation in many third world countries. The paper also notes that American manufacturers have not advocated on behalf of the children being exploited, to help bring about changes that improve the lot of the children in foreign markets. The paper discusses the issues involved and concludes that, while there are no easy solutions to the problem, a world-wide social conscience by which to guide industry and consumers in advocating on behalf of the exploited children, is progress that could be meaningful to the future generations of children in these countries.
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From the Paper
"There is a gap that must be closed between the reality of child labor and the laws that govern the exploitation of children for purposes of labor in underdeveloped nations, and between the western perception of child labor and exploitation. The existing gap is one that has to be closed by acknowledging that it would not be a good idea to attempt to initiate a radical change in the child labor practices in third world countries. It must be acknowledge that child labor, at this point in the development of third world nations, is essential to the survival of the family unit. Also, that there will in fact be at least the current generation of children and perhaps one or two following generations of children that will not be well educated, or even educated at all, as a result of their exploitation for labor. However, it should be realized, too, that preventing them from working would not necessarily mean that these children would otherwise be educated. That is the first part of the gap that must be closed in the western perception."
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The Indian Wedding Feast, 2008.
A research paper that illustrates how the caste system, religious beliefs and culture of India perpetuates lavish consumption of the Indian wedding feast.
19,465 words (approx. 77.9 pages), 25 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This research paper attempts to show that the Indian Hindu wedding feast has changed its form and content, but its meanings in terms of family politics, social and religious norms have not changed. The dissertation includes evidence that can prove that, despite globalization, modernization, and import of western ideas and cultures, the function of the weeding feast has not changed despite the changes in the form and content. In other words, while the cuisine elements due to additional foods and spices being introduced have changed, the tradition of the consumption of food and the meanings behind this consumption have continued to remain the same over time.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction
Research Questions
Significance of the Research
Methodology
Literature Review
The Caste System In India
The Hindu Marriage Ceremony
The Woman in the Society and Family Hierarchy in India
Food, Eating, and the Wedding Feast in India
Review of the Literature Reviewed In this Study
From the Paper
"The work of Bloch, Rao and Desai relates that the marriage of a daughter in India in the costliest event in the life of this family which many times results in the parents of the daughter getting into great debt with interest rates "of over 200 percent." The expenditure on food for a wedding is stated to be "more than six times a family's annual income" and many times forces the family into "destitution and bonded labor, especially when there are several daughters to be married." Gender discrimination that occurs in India has been attributed to this specific economic burden."
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The Impact of Joint Ventures on China's Auto Industry, 2008.
This paper looks at the Chinese history of joint ventures and looks at their relevance to changes in the global automobile industry.
17,564 words (approx. 70.3 pages), 105 sources, APA, $ 249.95
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Abstract
This paper demonstrates the role that joint ventures have played and will play in China's automobile industry. In particular, the paper demonstrates the several phases of joint ventures in China's automobile industry and suggests how previous joint venture phases have prepared for China's current burgeoning strength in automobile production. This paper primarily relies on inductive methods in order to understand three major movements in China's burgeoning auto industry: the changes in the global auto industry, the concomitant changes in the Chinese joint venture landscape, and the almost unnoticed growth in the Chinese auto industry. The writer concludes that China's emergence as a major market and global manufacturing competitor can be traced to its success in attracting and learning from, global competitors.
Outline:
Synopsis
Introduction
Literature Review
General Industry Trends
Attitude Phases in Views of the Chinese Auto Market
Strategic Groundwork for Joint Ventures
International Changes in the Automobile Industry
Industry Growth: Comparison with Other Countries
Strategic Imperatives in the Automobile Industry: Historical Evolution
Changing Structure of the Auto Industry
Implications of Strategic Evolution for the Chinese Auto Industry
Early Start of the Chinese Automobile Industry
1911 to 1949
1949 to 1977
1977 to 1985
Early Joint Venture Experience
The Legal Underpinnings for Joint Ventures
Beijing Jeep: Success and Failure of a Joint Venture
FAW-Volkswagen, Better Long-Term Goal Congruence
Additional Entrants During the Period
Dearth of Japanese JV Assemblers
1985 to 1997
1997 to 2006
Pressures for Reform: 2000 to 2006
Current Determinants of Growth in the Chinese Auto Industry
Chinese Joint Venture Evolution: the Future
Chinese Auto Parts Joint Ventures
The Case of Bosch
Push for Fuel Economy
Conclusion
Bibliography
From the Paper
"China, in short, has evolved economically at a time when the global automobile industry has never needed it more. China is both an attractive market for automobiles, and an attractive supplier of parts, subassemblies and, soon, completely-assembled automobiles and other vehicles. From 1977, when China lacked even the vocabulary to negotiate joint venture agreements, to today, when every major automobile manufacturer in the world is working alongside Chinese companies, China's bargaining power with and expectations of joint venture partners has increased exponentially.
"Since automobile parts are integrally tied in to the automobile industry, their evolution, joint-venture participation and growing role in the future will also be discussed in connection to joint ventures. More importantly, most of the profits generated in today's global automobile business are being made in the parts industry, rather than final assembly. Parts companies' progress in consolidation, in R&D and emerging brand strength make them highly sought-after as joint venture partners in China and elsewhere in the world."
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The Sri Lankan Apparel Industry, 2008.
A research paper investigating what the Sri-Lankan ready-made apparel industry must do to survive.
5,530 words (approx. 22.1 pages), 202 sources, APA, $ 134.95
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Abstract
This research study explores the changes that are necessary in order to make small and medium businesses competitive on the global marketplace. The study stems from a preliminary field investigation conducted in Sri Lanka. It uses a cluster analysis approach to examining the problem. The results of this study reveal the changes that need to be made in order for the Sri-Lankan ready-made apparel industry to survive.
Table of Contents:
Abstract
Introduction and Aims of the Research Project
Table of Contents:
Introduction
Background of the Study
Aims of the Research
Literature Review
Existing Literature
Theoretical Basis of the Study
Understanding the Sri Lankan Apparel Industry
The Value Chain and the Future of the Sri Lankan Apparel Industry
Methodology
Findings and Results
Conclusions to Date
Appendix: Preliminary Research Findings
From the Paper
"All companies visited, except one, are producing for the export market. This company supplies the RMG sector, which in turn exports the products. This finding is consistent with the information obtained in the literature review that cites the lack of a local market. This scenario places the power in the hand of the buyer. If the buyer chooses not to buy, the exporter cannot sell his goods.
"Most of the companies are suffering a large reduction in prices. In addition, many companies are taking orders at cost or below cost price."
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Communication on the Internet in Korea, 2008.
A review of the role of the Internet as a communicative tool in the social structure of Korea according to the social capital theory of P. Bourdieu, J. Coleman and R. D. Putnam.
11,736 words (approx. 46.9 pages), 28 sources, APA, $ 228.95
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Abstract
This paper studies the role of the Internet as a communicative tool in the social structure of Korea under the current usage and influence of the social capital theory put forth by P. Bourdieu, J. Coleman and R. D. Putnam. It begins by discussing the origin of the social capital phenomenon and its relation with the social network within Korea. It then looks at the connection of the social capital phenomenon with the information and communication technologies (ICT).
Table of Contents:
Chapter 1: Introduction
Background of the Study
Purpose of this Study
Significance of this Study
Chapter 2: Literature Review
The Emergence of the Social Capital Theory
Initial Utilization by Coleman and Bourdieu
The Social Network as Social Capital
Social Capital and Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)
Social Capital and Relative Theories
Understanding Online Communities and their Use of Internet:
Internet Based within the Social Framework of Korea:
Chapter 3: Methodology
Summary of the Methodology
Profiles of Interviewees
Chapter 4: Results
Communication on the Internet
Conclusion: "See You at CY!"
From the Paper
"The IT circumstance in Korea makes young people recognize the Internet as a normal part of everyday life, and regard it as one of the various communication tools. Between the Internet and the mobile phone people are not strictly attached to either one or it seems that both are used additionally rather than the usage of one being increased or decreased by the other. E-mails, IM, Blogs and CY are all part of the overall system of the Internet; though their use may vary, they are all considered more effective means of communication than any other available. Off-line intimacy can motivate and activate communication on the Internet, but the opposite cannot always be considered as true. Illusion, time, space and fashion statements are all part of the list of easier attainments online than offline. The rise of the dependence of the Internet in Korea is for both interpersonal and business reasons but the increase in the expanse, level and quality of interpersonal communication is more obvious of the two. More and more Koreans are keen on creating various new on-line cultures in the already established social framework of Korea."
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Automotive Industry: China and US, 2008.
An examination of the impact of outsourcing of employment in the automobile industry from the US to China.
3,433 words (approx. 13.7 pages), 10 sources, APA, $ 97.95
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Abstract
This paper analyzes the question: "Is there correlation between wage structures within the United States automotive industry and the rising amount of outsourced jobs to China?" as it specifically applies to the automotive industry and the potential for shifting employment in automotive manufacturing from the United States to China. The paper explains what the numbers are saying and what the experts are saying on the subject, through a statistical analysis of finance findings as well as a review of literature on the topic. The paper then attempts to counter the sensationalism of those who wish to seek outside answers to the transitional period of economics in America and isolate it in context from the rest of the global economic picture. The paper also provides a clearer understanding of the impact of outsourcing of employment in the automobile industry from the US to China. The paper looks at the employment changes in the US to see if there is a clear correlation between the wage structures in the United States and the increased numbers of outsourced jobs in the automobile industry in China.
From the Paper
" Within the general literature relating to the economic structure of the global economy there are many statements, regarding the causes of economic phenomena in the US and elsewhere. Economic and finance literature often calls to mind the growing public sentiment of outsourcing as a fundamental concern of the US and other nations, with regard to employment within the US and or any nation in question. The literature makes a point to state that prevailing public opinion often drives sentiment regarding the financial growth of one nation or group of nations as a source of reduction of growth in the source nation."
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